SEMIO 2 Flashcards

1
Q

CAUSAS DE DISNEA

A
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2
Q

Aumento de los requerimientos ventilatorios

A

Ejercicio intenso en atletas o moderado en sedentarios.
Hipoxemia y/o hipercapnia.
Acidosis.
Embolia pulmonar.
Anemia.

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3
Q

Aumento del esfuerzo necesario para superar resistencia de la vía aérea.

A

Asma bronquial.
EPOC.
Fibrosis quística.
Obstrucción por cuerpo extraño.

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4
Q

Aumento del esfuerzo necesario para distender el pulmón y la caja torácica.

A

Enfermedades infiltrativas pulmonares.
Edema de pulmón no cardiogénico.
Edema de pulmón cardiogénico.
Cifoescoliosis.
Derrame pleural.
Neumotórax.

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5
Q

Deterioro neuromuscular

A

Poliomielitis.
Lesiones medulares.
Miastenia grave.
Síndrome de Guillan Barre.

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6
Q

Alteraciones piscológicas

A

Trastornos por ansiedad.
Ataques de pánico.

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7
Q

DISNEA , FORMA DE INICIO, DURACIÓN Y PROGRESIÓN.

A
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7
Q

MINUTOS

A

Tromboembolia.
Neumotórax.
Asma
IVIA.

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8
Q

HORAS A DÍAS

A

Neumonía.
Asma.
Agudización de EPOC.

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9
Q

SEMANAS A MESES

A

Anemia.
Derrame pleural.
Trastornos neuromusculares respiratorios.

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10
Q

MESES A AÑOS

A

EPOC
FIBROSIS PULMONAR
TBC

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11
Q

SINTOMAS ASOCIADOS

A
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12
Q
A
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