ANTIFUNGICOS Flashcards

1
Q

ANALOGOS DE LOS NUCLEÓSIDOS

A

ACICLOVIR
VALACICLOR
GANCICLOVIR
VALGANCICLOVIR

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2
Q

AMINAS TRICICLICAS

A

AMANTADINA
RIMANTADINAS

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3
Q

INHIBIDORES DE PIROFOSFATO

A

FOSCARNET

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4
Q

ANALOGOS DE LA NEURAMINIDASA

A

OSELTAMIVIR
ZANAMIVIR

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5
Q

ACCIÓN SOBRE VHS

A

ACICLOVIR
VALACILOVIR

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6
Q

ACCIÓN SOBRE CMV

A

GANCICLOVIR GANCICLOVIR

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7
Q

ACCIÓN SOBRE VHB

A

LAMIVUDINA

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8
Q

ACCIÓN SOBRE VSR

A

RIMANTADINA

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9
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCIÓN DE ACICLOVIR

A

Inhibir la replicación de ADN polimerasa viral–> Timidin quinasa del VHS, igual valaciclovir.

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10
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCIÓN DE GANCICLOVIR

A

Inhibir la ADN polimerasa viral de CMV, gracias a la fosfotranfesarasa del gen UL97.

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11
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCIÓN DE AMANTADINA

A

INHIBIR O BLOQUEAR LA ACCIÓN DE PROTEINA M2
ACTIVO: INFLUENZIA TIPO A.

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12
Q

MECANISMO DE ACCIÓN DE FOSCARNET

A

INHIBIR LA REPLICACIÓN DE ADN VIRAL, NO NECESITA FOSFORILARSE.

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13
Q

RETROVIRUS

A
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14
Q

INHIBIDORES DE TRANCRIPTASA INVERSA

A

Itian:
ZIDIVUDINA
DIDANOSINA
TENOFOVIR
Itin:
Nevirapina
Efavirenz

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15
Q

INHIBIDORES DE PROTESASA

A

NAVIR

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16
Q

INHIBIDORES DE INTEGRASA

A

GRAVIR

17
Q

ACCIÓN PARA CESTODES:
-ASCARIS LUMBRICOIDES.
-ENTEROBIUS VERMICULARIS.
-ESTRONGILOIDES ESTERCOLARIS.
-TRICHURIS TRICHURIA

A

ALBENDAZOL
MEBENDAZOL
TIABENDAZOL

18
Q

ACCIÓN PARA FILARIAS

A

IVERMECTINA

19
Q

ACCIÓN PARA CESTODES INTESTINALES:
TAENIMA SOLIUM, TAENIMA SAGINATA,
D, L, P

A

prazicuantel
niclozamida

20
Q

ACCIÓN PARA CESTODES TISULARES.
cETOCERSIS Cellulosiae,
Equinococcus granulosis

A

Prazicuantel
Albendazol

21
Q

Faciola hepática
2da elección

A

Prazicuantel
Bitionol

22
Q

GRISEOFULVINAS

A

Inhiben la formación de micro tubular.

23
Q

TERBINAFINA

A

Inhibe la escualeno hepoxido

24
Q

POLIENOS

A

ANFOTERICINA
NISTATINA
Inestabilizan la membrana citoplasmática.

25
Q

EQINOCANDINA:
Caspofungina

A

Inhiben la sintesis de pared celular.

26
Q

AZOLES:
Miazoles
Triazoles

A

Ketoconazol, clotrimazol
Fluconazol
Inhiben la enzima 14 esterol dimetilasa

27
Q

AMEBIASIS

A

Intestino: Yodoquinol, Diloxanido, Paramomicina.
Tisulares: emetina, cloroquina.
Intentino y tisular: Metronidazol.

28
Q

GIARDIASIS

A

Sd. MALA ABSORCIÓN:
Quinatoina.
Furazolidona.
Metronidazol

29
Q

TRICHOMONISASIS

A

Metronidazol
Tinidazol

30
Q

ANTIPALUDICOS

A

PLASMODIUM VIVAX (CLOROQUINA)
(PRIMAQUINA)–> actuan en esquizontes tisulares(HIPNOZOITOS).

31
Q
A
32
Q
A
33
Q
A