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AP Psychology > Sem 1 Final > Flashcards

Sem 1 Final Flashcards

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1
Q

Origin of psychology

A

Germany, 1879

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2
Q

Milgram

A

unethical shocking experiment

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3
Q

sociology

A

study of group behavior

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4
Q

anthropology

A

culutre

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5
Q

social psychology

A

effect of group on individual

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6
Q

structuralism

A

all about experiences

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7
Q

functionalism

A

about perception and behavioral patterns

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8
Q

psychodynamic

A

about subconsciousness and past experiences

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9
Q

behaviorism

A

only focused on behavior

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10
Q

Gestalt pschology

A

stuyding ithe whole brain

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11
Q

cognative psychology

A

mental processes

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12
Q

clinical death vs biological death

A

clinical: no pulse, reversible
biological: brain damage due to no oxygen

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13
Q

types of nerurons

A

sensory/afferent, motor/efferent, interneurons

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14
Q

Ach

A

neurotransmitter for motion and attention

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15
Q

dopamine

A

reward center; pleasure

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16
Q

seratonin

A

sleep cycles, happiness; mood molecule

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17
Q

norepinephrine

A

increases efficiency of signaling

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18
Q

endorphins

A

blocks pain

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19
Q

hindbrain

A

oldest. basic survival

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20
Q

medulla

A

involuntary functions, transmits stuff to upper brain

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21
Q

pons

A

sleep, attention

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22
Q

forebrain

A

thinking and logic

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23
Q

thalamus

A

senses - post office

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24
Q

hypothalamus

A

motivation, bloodpressure, etc.

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25
Q

cerebral cortex

A

brain cover, with gyri and sulci

26
Q

Broca’s area

A

speech (thoughts into words)

27
Q

Wernicke’s area

A

listening comprehension

28
Q

thyroid gland

A

metabolism

29
Q

parathyroid gland

A

regulates Ca and P in blood and tissues

30
Q

pineal gland

A

melatonin

31
Q

adrenal gland

A

adrenaline

32
Q

pancreas

A

insulin and glucagon, digestive enzymes

33
Q

pituitary gland

A

master gland - functions of all other glands

34
Q

stage 1 NREM

A

everything slows down

35
Q

stage 2 NREM

A

about half of sleep. brain starts working on memories

36
Q

stage 3 NREM

A

slowest and deepest

37
Q

REM

A

brain is super active; most dreams

38
Q

compensatory dreaming

A

dreaming about a loss

39
Q

Freud’s parts of dreams

A

manifest (seen) and latent (meaning)

40
Q

what are barbiturates

A

basically alcohol, they calm you down

41
Q

inhalants effects

A

detachment from environment

42
Q

opiates

A

euphoria, relieve pain, cause sleep

43
Q

sianosis

A

not breathing

44
Q

laudanum

A

opium + alcohol

45
Q

morphine

A

strong pain killer

46
Q

amphetamine

A

alertness and confidence

47
Q

peyote

A

cactus drug

48
Q

psilocybin

A

fungus drug

49
Q

pcp

A

tranqualizer basically

50
Q

fovea

A

dent in back of eye with cones

51
Q

Krause bulbs

A

detect cold

52
Q

Ruffini corpuscle

A

detect heat

53
Q

meissner corpuscle

A

detect pressure

54
Q

positive vs negative reinforcement

A

primary is adding a good thing, negative is removing a bad thing

55
Q

Albert Bandura

A

bobo doll experiment; kids learn aggression

56
Q

stages of memory

A

encoding, storage, retrieval

57
Q

stm can hold ___ pieces of info

A

5-9

58
Q

types of ltm and explain

A

episodic - personal
semantic - facts
procedural - skills
emotional - responses to stimuli

59
Q

hippocampus

A

memories from stm to ltm

60
Q

amygdala

A

strong emotion

61
Q

mental retardation starting IQ

A

70 and lower

AP Psychology (8 decks)

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