SELF CONCEPT Flashcards

1
Q

• To recognize an individual’s failure to
achieve an age-appropriate
developmental stage or his or her
regression to an earlier stage in a period
of crisis
• Each stage builds on tasks of the previous
stage.

A

erikson’s psychosocial theory

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2
Q

successful mastery leads to a sense of self ; always changing ; based on a sence of competency, ongoing perception, interpretation of thoughts and feelings

A

self concept

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3
Q

self esteem is usually highest in _

A

childhood

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4
Q

self esteem fluctuates during

A

adolesnce

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5
Q

self esteem rises gradually throughout

A

adulthood

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6
Q

self esteem Either diminished or increases again in old age,
depending on

A

self concept clarity

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7
Q

Erikson emphasizes on the __ stage that
explains the rise in self-esteem and self-
concept in adulthood

A

generativity

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8
Q

When aging is associated with deterioration of health, nursing intervention must focus on

A

health behavior

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9
Q

Being “oneself” or living an authentic life
basis of true identity ; relationships have an impact

A

self concept

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10
Q

is necessary
for intimate relationships because
individuals express identity in relationships
with others.

A

achievement of identity

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11
Q

components of self concept

A

identity
body image
role performance
self esteem

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12
Q

Internal sense of individuality, wholeness,
and consistency of a person over time ; asks “who am i”

A

identity

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13
Q

Involves attitudes related to physical
appearance, structure, or function ; sexuality, femininity, mascuinity, youthfulness, health and strength

A

body image

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14
Q

_ growth and _ development also affect body image

A

cognitive and physcial

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15
Q

Normal development changes such as
_ and _ have a more
apparent impact on body image than on
other aspects of self-concept

A

puberty and aging

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16
Q

The set of expected behaviors that are
determined by familial, cultural and
social roles ; set of expected behaviors ; perceive their ability to carry out significant tasks

A

role performance

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17
Q

important because it can
affect your mental health, how you
behave, your decisions, your friendship,
your success, your life

A

self esteem

18
Q

an individual’s overall
feeling of self-worth or the emotional
appraisal of some concept it is the most
fundamental self-evaluation because it
represents the overall judgment of
personal worth or value

A

self esteem

19
Q

positive when one feels
capable worthwhile and competent
considering the relationship between a
person’s actual sub-concept and his or
her ideal self-enhances understanding of
the person’s self-esteem

A

self esteem

20
Q

develops negative
thoughts, it would lead to high anxiety and
poor performance leads to failure and
therefore it would lead to such blame and
then it would follow again for a low self-
esteem

A

low self esteem

21
Q

Changes that occur in physical, spiritual,
emotional, sexual, familial, and
sociocultural health affect __

A

self concept

22
Q

what are factors that affect self concept

A

life experiences
age
appearance
gender
culture
emotional maturity
education
relationships
sexual orientiation

23
Q

nurses must use a __ and __ approach

A

positive and matter of fact approach

24
Q

insight into one’s abilities, nature, and limitations

A

self knowledge

25
ow one is perceived by others and society
social self
26
what one expects of oneself ; may be realistic or urealistic expectations
self expectations
27
the appraisal of onself in relationship to others, events, or situations
social evaluation
28
Individuals who value "how I perceive me" above "how others perceive me"
me centered
29
individuals whoo have a high need for approval from others
other centered
30
refers to the reltionship between an individuals own and others perception of oneself
self awareness
31
a person is not born with self concept ; it develops as a result of
social interactions with others
32
- The infant learns that the physical self is separate and different from the environment - The child internalizes othersattitudes toward self - The child and adult internalize the standards of society
development of one's self concept
33
how we should be or would prefer to be
ideal self
34
center of the art ; beliefs and images that are most vital to the individual identity
core self concept
35
refers to the collective beliefs and images one holds about oneself ; it is the most complete description that individuals can give ofthemselves at any one time
global self
36
involves socialiazation into a particular role
role development
37
set of expectations about how the individual occupying a particular position behaves
role
38
occurs when expectations are unclear, and individuals do not know what to do or how to do it.
role ambiguity
39
occurs when expectations are unclear, and individuals do not know what to do or how to do it.
role strain
40
arise from opposing or incompatible expectations.
role conflicts