PRELIMS: MAN, HEALTH, ILLNESS Flashcards

1
Q

is an organism composed of different organ systems, each system composed of organs and each organs made up of cells

A

man ; atomistic approach

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2
Q

what are the four major attributes of human being

A

capacity to think
family formation
tendency to seek
ability to use verbal symbols

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3
Q

who is in constant contact with the environment

A

biophyschosocial and spiritual

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4
Q

in constant interaction with a changing environment

A

man is an open system

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5
Q

composed of parts which are independent and interralated with each other

A

man is a unified whole

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6
Q

when was abraham maslow born

A

april 1, 1908

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7
Q

when did abraham maslow die

A

june 8, 1970

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8
Q

breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

A

physiological

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9
Q

security of body, employment, resources, morality, family, health, and property

A

safety

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10
Q

friendship, family, sexual intimacy

A

love/belonging

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11
Q

self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect by others

A

esteem

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12
Q

morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts

A

self-actualization

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13
Q

is a state of complete, physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease

A

health ; WHO 1947

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14
Q

a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent

A

health ; ANA 1980

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15
Q

an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable

A

wellness

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16
Q

a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind ; state i which someone’s needs are not sufficiently met

A

illness

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17
Q

what are the dimensions of wellness

A

physical
emotional
intellectual
environmental
sociocultural
spiritual

18
Q

genetic makeup, age developmental level, race, sex

A

physical dimension

19
Q

how the mind and body interact to affect body function and to respond to body condition influences the health

A

emotional dimension

20
Q

encompasses cognitive abilities, educational background, and past experiences

A

intellectual dimension

21
Q

includes housing, sanitation, climate, and pollution

A

environmental dimension

22
Q

person’s economic level, lifestyle, family, and culture

A

sociocultural dimension

23
Q

religious or spiritual beliefs are important components of a person’s behavior towards health and illness

A

spiritual dimension

24
Q

what are the models of health and illness

A

clinical
role performance
adaptive
ecologic

25
absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury
clinical model
26
ability to perform societal roles, to perform work
role performance model
27
health is a creative process ; disease is failure in adaptation ; focus of this model is stability
adaptive model
28
involves the environment, host, and agent
ecologic model
29
defines the difference between wellness and good health using the 4 processes of being, belonging, becoming, befitting
dunn's high level wellness
30
a measure of a person's level of health the circle of being is a continuously changing state
health illness continuum
31
examples of this level of prevention are immunization, car seat restraints, family planning, sanitation
primary prevention
32
examples are screening test, self-examination, physical screening, pregnancy test
secondary prevention
33
examples are rehabilitation
tertiary prevention
34
this level of care refers to the activities that a person does for himself in the absence of symptoms
promotive
35
this level of care refers to immunization and occupational health programs ; disease oriented
preventive
36
this level of care requires hospitalization, it involves diagnostic and treatment services
curative
37
level of care that involves restoration of a person to the fullest physical, mental, social, and economic usefulness
rehabilitative
38
stage of illness where the person comes to believe something is wrong
symptom experience
39
stage of illness where the person seeks confirmation from family and friends ; self-care treatment and delayed healthcare contact
assumption of the sick role
40
stage of illness that validates the real illness ; seeing a doctor
medical care contact
41
stage of illness where a person accepts dependence on client care
dependent client role
42
stage of illness where a person is expected to relinquish the dependent role and improve health sate
recovery or rehab