PRELIMS: MAN, HEALTH, ILLNESS

Question 1

is an organism composed of different organ systems, each system composed of organs and each organs made up of cells

Answer 1

man ; atomistic approach

Question 2

what are the four major attributes of human being

Answer 2

capacity to think
family formation
tendency to seek
ability to use verbal symbols

Question 3

who is in constant contact with the environment

Answer 3

biophyschosocial and spiritual

Question 4

in constant interaction with a changing environment

Answer 4

man is an open system

Question 5

composed of parts which are independent and interralated with each other

Answer 5

man is a unified whole

Question 6

when was abraham maslow born

Answer 6

april 1, 1908

Question 7

when did abraham maslow die

Answer 7

june 8, 1970

Question 8

breathing, food, water, sex, sleep, homeostasis, excretion

Answer 8

physiological

Question 9

security of body, employment, resources, morality, family, health, and property

Answer 9

safety

Question 10

friendship, family, sexual intimacy

Answer 10

love/belonging

Question 11

self-esteem, confidence, achievement, respect by others

Answer 11

esteem

Question 12

morality, creativity, spontaneity, problem solving, lack of prejudice, acceptance of facts

Answer 12

self-actualization

Question 13

is a state of complete, physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease

Answer 13

health ; WHO 1947

Question 14

a dynamic state of being in which the developmental and behavioral potential of an individual is realized to the fullest extent

Answer 14

health ; ANA 1980

Question 15

an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximizing the potential of which the individual is capable

Answer 15

wellness

Question 16

a disease or period of sickness affecting the body or mind ; state i which someone’s needs are not sufficiently met

Answer 16

illness

Question 17

what are the dimensions of wellness

Answer 17

physical
emotional
intellectual
environmental
sociocultural
spiritual

Question 18

genetic makeup, age developmental level, race, sex

Answer 18

physical dimension

Question 19

how the mind and body interact to affect body function and to respond to body condition influences the health

Answer 19

emotional dimension

Question 20

encompasses cognitive abilities, educational background, and past experiences

Answer 20

intellectual dimension

Question 21

includes housing, sanitation, climate, and pollution

Answer 21

environmental dimension

Question 22

person’s economic level, lifestyle, family, and culture

Answer 22

sociocultural dimension

Question 23

religious or spiritual beliefs are important components of a person’s behavior towards health and illness

Answer 23

spiritual dimension

Question 24

what are the models of health and illness

Answer 24

clinical
role performance
adaptive
ecologic

Question 25

absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury

Answer 25

clinical model

Question 26

ability to perform societal roles, to perform work

Answer 26

role performance model

Question 27

health is a creative process ; disease is failure in adaptation ; focus of this model is stability

Answer 27

adaptive model

Question 28

involves the environment, host, and agent

Answer 28

ecologic model

Question 29

defines the difference between wellness and good health using the 4 processes of being, belonging, becoming, befitting

Answer 29

dunn’s high level wellness

Question 30

a measure of a person’s level of health the circle of being is a continuously changing state

Answer 30

health illness continuum

Question 31

examples of this level of prevention are immunization, car seat restraints, family planning, sanitation

Answer 31

primary prevention

Question 32

examples are screening test, self-examination, physical screening, pregnancy test

Answer 32

secondary prevention

Question 33

examples are rehabilitation

Answer 33

tertiary prevention

Question 34

this level of care refers to the activities that a person does for himself in the absence of symptoms

Answer 34

promotive

Question 35

this level of care refers to immunization and occupational health programs ; disease oriented

Answer 35

preventive

Question 36

this level of care requires hospitalization, it involves diagnostic and treatment services

Answer 36

curative

Question 37

level of care that involves restoration of a person to the fullest physical, mental, social, and economic usefulness

Answer 37

rehabilitative

Question 38

stage of illness where the person comes to believe something is wrong

Answer 38

symptom experience

Question 39

stage of illness where the person seeks confirmation from family and friends ; self-care treatment and delayed healthcare contact

Answer 39

assumption of the sick role

Question 40

stage of illness that validates the real illness ; seeing a doctor

Answer 40

medical care contact

Question 41

stage of illness where a person accepts dependence on client care

Answer 41

dependent client role

Question 42

stage of illness where a person is expected to relinquish the dependent role and improve health sate

Answer 42

recovery or rehab