LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT Flashcards
Is a complex,cognitiveprocessoften defined as choosing a particular course of action.
LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT
The process of choosing one course of action over another.
LEADERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT
a process of persuading & influencing others toward a goal & is composed of a wide variety of roles.
Leadership
Who makes a vision so palpable and seductive that others eagerly sign on” (Bennis, 2001)
LEADER
choosing a particular course of action.
DECISION-MAKING
a systematic process that focuses on analyzing a difficult situation.
PROBLEM-SOLVING
involves higher-order reasoning & evaluation.
CRITICAL THINKING
CREATIVE THINKING TECHNIQUES
MEDITATION
BRAINSTORMING
REVERSE BRAINSTORMING
THINK TANKS
What do we ask in the Decision making process when we Identify & diagnose the problem
What really is our problem?
What do we ask in the Decision making process when we Establish decision criteria
What are we trying to accomplish?
What should be the idea behind in the Decision making process when we develop creative alternatives
Let’s dream up some great ideas.
What should be the idea behind in the Decision making process when we Evaluate the alternative
Some of these ideas are good, some are not.
What should be the idea behind in the Decision making process when we Choose one alternative
This alternative is a winner!
What should be the idea behind in the Decision making process when we Implement the decision
Evaluate & control
How really good was that idea?
WHAT IS THIS PROCESS
• Set objectives (what are the goal)
• Search for alternatives
• Evaluate
• Choose
• Implement
• Follow-up & control
THE MANAGERIAL DECISION-MAKING PROCESS
What Process is this:
• Assess
• Diagnose
• Plan
• Implement
• Evaluate
THE NURSING PROCESS
WHAT PROCESS IS THIS:
-ASSESS
-RECALL
-PLAN
-IMPLEMENT EVALUATE
INTUITIVE DECISION-MAKING MODEL
A Leadership style that has:
→ Strong Control is maintained over the work group
→ Others are motivated by Coercion,
→ Others are directed with commands, communication flows downward.
AUTOCRATIC
A Leadership style that has:
→ Less control is maintained
→ Economic & ego awards are used to motivate.
→ Others are directed through suggestions & guidance
DEMOCRATIC
A Leadership style that has:
→ Provides little or no direction & control.
→ Uses upward & downward communication between members of the group.
LAISSEZ-FAIRE
• Also called the participative style as it encourages to be part of the decision making.
• Communication flows up & down
• Decision-making involves others
• Emphasis is on “WE” rather than on “I” & “you”
DEMOCRATIC
Nursing staff is motivated by rewards & punishments. Autocratic leaders rely on threats & punishments to influence others. They do not trust employees. Yet this type of leadership is not all bad. (in an emergency cases)
AUTOCRATIC
What do you call this type of leader who:
• The leader motivates the followers by appealing to their own self-interest.
• Its principles are to motivate by means of the exchange process.
• It is a contract for mutual benefit that has contingentrewards.
Transactional
What do you call this type of leader who:
• The most effective & beneficial leadership behavior to achieve long-term success & improved performance.
• Demonstrates strong commitment to the profession and organization and is willing to tackle obstacles using group learning
• Able to create synergistic environments that enhance change
Transformational
What style of leadership is this:
“Management is doing things right; leadership is doing the right things.”
Filipino Style of Leadership
According to her, The Filipino Management styles derives from the dominant features of the Filipino Culture.
Dr. F. Landa Jacano
Close family relations a Filipino trait of giving highest importance to family above other thing. A trait where in the family members. The needs of the family as a group are more important than the needs of any individual family member
Familinism
It is the emphasis Filipino give to interpersonal relations or face-to-face encounter.
Personalism
The tendency to display emotion freely or to rely on or place much value on emotions
Emotionalism
a filipino term that means to sweat it out or give oneself to hard work.
realist or kayod
What type of Manager is this:
• Who cuts down problem into manageable size.
• He is fast decision maker, impatient and shrewd
MANAGER BY “KAYOD”
He is a sigurista, has gut feel, knows how to use people & does first thing first.
Realist
A manager that:
Means availing on loophole
MANAGER BY LUSOT : OPPORTUNIST
A manager that:
LITERALLY GOES BY THE BOOK
MANAGER BY LIBRO: IDEALIST
A manager that has:
→ Has balance
→ Chooses well
“THE HYBRID” RECONCILER LEADER
MANAGER BY “UGNAYAN”
A manager that applies the jungle method.
KAYOD (Realist)
A manager that opts for high quality candidates with suitable degree and trainings.
LIBRO (Idealist)
A manager that gets partly experienced applicants, tries them out and screen them meticulously.
UGNAYAN (Reconciler)
A manager that headhunts.
LUSOT (Opportunist)
This type of manager plans again and again.
LUSOT (Opportunist)
This manager does evaluates plans a little does.
KAYOD (Realist)
This manager evaluates plans does and at the same time evaluates.
UGNAYAN (Reconciler)
What style of leadership is:
→ Cautious
→ Thinksbeforedeciding
→ Thinker
→ PlanningOriented
→ Strivesforprofessionalperformance
→ Stubborn
→ Seeks quality results and has high deals
THE FILIPINO LEADERSHIP STYLE
• He usually has adequate formal training in management.
• This manager acquires his managerial skills by playing it by ear.
• He has a vast field of practical experiences that compensates for his lack of formal education.
• He is the opposite of the Libro Manager
MATAAS ANG TINGIN SA SARILI
Oido comes from the Spanish word oir meaning?
To listen
→ He is a hybrid of all types of manager.
→ Believes in contingency management.
→ Shares his knowledge.
→ Has excellent behavioral skills.
“OIDO” BY EAR
Exemplify highly resilient, highly adaptable men of the first order.
“UGNAYAN” MANAGERS