MEDICATIONS

Question 1

it is a substance administered for the diagnosis, cure, treatment, or relief of a symptom or for prevention of disease

Answer 1

medication

Question 2

often abbreviated Rx is a formal communication from a physician or other registered healthcare professional to a pharmacist, authorizing them to dispense a specific prescription drug for a specific patient

Answer 2

prescription

Question 3

are the original medications developed by pharmaceutical companies ; unique name and are protected by patents

Answer 3

brand name

Question 4

copies of brand name drugs ; contain the same active ingredients as the brand name version but are sold under a different name

Answer 4

generic drugs

Question 5

refers to the useful or favorable
response(s) after a treatment of any kind.

Answer 5

therapeutic effect

Question 6

neutralizes excess acid in the stomach.

Answer 6

antacids

Question 7

used to treat allergies.

Answer 7

antihistamines

Question 8

used to treat mental diseases such as stress,
anxiety, mental fatigue, depression etc.

Answer 8

tranquillizers

Question 9

used to relieve pain.

Answer 9

analgesic

Question 10

used to kill or prevent the growth of micro-
organisms.

Answer 10

antibiotics

Question 11

also known as desired effect ; primary effect intended that is the reason drug is prescribed

Answer 11

therapeutic effect

Question 12

effect that is unintended

Answer 12

side effect

Question 13

results from overdose, ingestion of drugs intended for external use

Answer 13

drug toxicity

Question 14

immunologic reaction to a drug

Answer 14

drug allergy

Question 15

relieves the symptoms of a disease but no affect the disease itself

Answer 15

palliative

Question 16

cures a disease or condition

Answer 16

curative

Question 17

support body function until other treatments or body response can take over

Answer 17

supportive

Question 18

replaces body fluids or substances

Answer 18

substitutive

Question 19

destroys malignant cells

Answer 19

chemotherapeutic

Question 20

returns the body to health

Answer 20

restorative

Question 21

usually generalized over the body

Answer 21

skin rash

Question 22

itching of the skin with or without rash

Answer 22

pruritus

Question 23

edema due to increase permeability of the blood capillaries

Answer 23

angiodema

Question 24

excessive watery discharge from the nose

Answer 24

rhinitis

Question 25

excessive tearing

Answer 25

lacrimal tearing

Question 26

stimulation of these centers in the brain

Answer 26

nausea and vomiting

Question 27

SOB due to accumulated fluids and swelling of the respiratory tissues

Answer 27

wheezing and dyspnea

Question 28

irritation of the mucosa of the large intestine

Answer 28

diarrhea

Question 29

rights of medication administration

Answer 29

patient drug dose route time documentation to refuse assessment evaluation

Question 30

types of oral medications

Answer 30

tablets capsules sublingual buccal elixirs enteric coated

Question 31

sometimes described as what the body does to a drug, movement of drug into, through, and out of the body ; time course of its absoprtion, bioavailability, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

Answer 31

pharmacokinetics

Question 32

the movement of a drug into the bloodstream after administration.

Answer 32

drug absorption

Question 33

Upon oral administration, the drug is passing through the stomach to the small intestine where most of the drugs are absorbed. Poorly absorbed drugs, or drugs in modified release formulations will pass to the colon, where further absorption can occur.

Answer 33

distribution

Question 34

principally occurs in the liver, kidney, skin, and GI tract. In the liver, __ involves hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, or demethylation and conjugation of the metabolite with glycine, glucuronide, sulfate, or hippurate with subsequen t secretion into the bile.

Answer 34

drug biotransformation or metabolism

Question 35

process of removing a drug and its metabolites from the body. This usually happens in the kidneys via urine produced in them.

Answer 35

excretion

Question 36

routes of drugs adminsitration

Answer 36

enteral parenteral topical inhalation

Question 37

types of medication orders

Answer 37

routine PRN standing one-time STAT

Question 38

prescriptions that are followed until another order cancels them.

Answer 38

routine orders

Question 39

prescriptions that are given only when needed, as indicated by the patient's condition or symptoms.

Answer 39

PRN orders (as needed)

Question 40

prescriptions that are given for a specific period of time or number of doses, or until another order cancels them.

Answer 40

standing orders

Question 41

prescriptions that are given only once, at a specific time or as soon as possible.

Answer 41

one time orders

Question 42

prescriptions that are given immediately and only once, in an emergency situation

Answer 42

STAT orders

Question 43

administration of medication by mouth and ensuring that patient swallows it

Answer 43

oral medication

Question 44

patient does not experience medication erros during hospitalization

Answer 44

standard