MEDICATIONS Flashcards

1
Q

it is a substance administered for the diagnosis, cure, treatment, or relief of a symptom or for prevention of disease

A

medication

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

often abbreviated Rx is a formal communication from a physician or other registered healthcare professional to a pharmacist, authorizing them to dispense a specific prescription drug for a specific patient

A

prescription

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

are the original medications developed by pharmaceutical companies ; unique name and are protected by patents

A

brand name

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

copies of brand name drugs ; contain the same active ingredients as the brand name version but are sold under a different name

A

generic drugs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

refers to the useful or favorable
response(s) after a treatment of any kind.

A

therapeutic effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

neutralizes excess acid in the stomach.

A

antacids

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

used to treat allergies.

A

antihistamines

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

used to treat mental diseases such as stress,
anxiety, mental fatigue, depression etc.

A

tranquillizers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

used to relieve pain.

A

analgesic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

used to kill or prevent the growth of micro-
organisms.

A

antibiotics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

also known as desired effect ; primary effect intended that is the reason drug is prescribed

A

therapeutic effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

effect that is unintended

A

side effect

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

results from overdose, ingestion of drugs intended for external use

A

drug toxicity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

immunologic reaction to a drug

A

drug allergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

relieves the symptoms of a disease but no affect the disease itself

A

palliative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

cures a disease or condition

A

curative

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

support body function until other treatments or body response can take over

A

supportive

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

replaces body fluids or substances

A

substitutive

19
Q

destroys malignant cells

A

chemotherapeutic

20
Q

returns the body to health

A

restorative

21
Q

usually generalized over the body

A

skin rash

22
Q

itching of the skin with or without rash

A

pruritus

23
Q

edema due to increase permeability of the blood capillaries

A

angiodema

24
Q

excessive watery discharge from the nose

A

rhinitis

25
Q

excessive tearing

A

lacrimal tearing

26
Q

stimulation of these centers in the brain

A

nausea and vomiting

27
Q

SOB due to accumulated fluids and swelling of the respiratory tissues

A

wheezing and dyspnea

28
Q

irritation of the mucosa of the large intestine

A

diarrhea

29
Q

rights of medication administration

A

patient
drug
dose
route
time
documentation
to refuse
assessment
evaluation

30
Q

types of oral medications

A

tablets
capsules
sublingual
buccal
elixirs
enteric coated

31
Q

sometimes described as what the body does to a drug, movement of drug into, through, and out of the body ; time course of its absoprtion, bioavailability, distribution, metabolism, and excretion

A

pharmacokinetics

32
Q

the movement of a drug into the
bloodstream after administration.

A

drug absorption

33
Q

Upon oral administration, the drug is
passing through the stomach to the small intestine
where most of the drugs are absorbed. Poorly absorbed
drugs, or drugs in modified release formulations will
pass to the colon, where further absorption can occur.

A

distribution

34
Q

principally occurs in the liver, kidney, skin, and GI tract. In the liver, __ involves hydrolysis, oxidation, reduction, or demethylation and conjugation of the metabolite with glycine, glucuronide, sulfate, or hippurate with subsequen t secretion into the bile.

A

drug biotransformation or metabolism

35
Q

process of removing a drug and its
metabolites from the body. This usually happens in the kidneys via urine produced in them.

A

excretion

36
Q

routes of drugs adminsitration

A

enteral
parenteral
topical
inhalation

37
Q

types of medication orders

A

routine
PRN
standing
one-time
STAT

38
Q

prescriptions that are followed
until another order cancels them.

A

routine orders

39
Q

prescriptions that are given only
when needed, as indicated by the patient’s
condition or symptoms.

A

PRN orders (as needed)

40
Q

prescriptions that are given for a
specific period of time or number of doses, or until
another order cancels them.

A

standing orders

41
Q

prescriptions that are given only
once, at a specific time or as soon as possible.

A

one time orders

42
Q

prescriptions that are given
immediately and only once, in an emergency
situation

A

STAT orders

43
Q

administration of medication by mouth and ensuring that patient swallows it

A

oral medication

44
Q

patient does not experience medication erros during hospitalization

A

standard