Selection and presentation LT5* Flashcards
Structural factors influencing selection and presentation of news
costs
competion
profit
time and space
Costs
News gathering is an expensive business and booking satellites connections are expensive
News is filled with overseas events companies such as BBC
citizen journalism (costs)
suits mainstream media companies as little cost to them compared to sending reporters
What has globalisation lead to in the media?
there are mass of news providers from across the globe to choose from.
What do media companies have to do?
Compete In order to survie
How does news compete with competition?
Up to date, tailor their media offering and ways of presenting
e.g. short, snappy, simple, using gadgets for youthful audience and celeb gossip for mass consumption
how has new technology helped the media?
news is instantly available from almost anywhere in the world 24 hour a day due to technology
Profit
media’s profit is advertisement
so avoid offending audience, reducing popularity thus reducing advertisement and reducing profit
What attracts audiences?
dumbing down of news content of politics replacing it with celebrity stories and gossip
Bagdikian (2004)
Time
Television news, especially 24 hour based news has an advantage of newspaper here as it can report as it happens
space
how people are encouraged to view stories e.g. physical position of news story’s on websites, order given in and choice of headlines
ideological factors influencing selection and presentation of the news
influence of the owner
Agenda setting
Gate keeping
Norm setting
News values
The influence of the owners
owners via the editors, influence the resources made available to cover news stories
how do editors effect news?
Editors career depends on not upsetting owners so they self censor avoiding reporting events that might offence owners