Segmental neuro exam Flashcards

1
Q

C2 Dermatome

A

side of head

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2
Q

C3 Dermatome

A

Anterior and lateral neck

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3
Q

C4 dermatome

A

Supraclavicular area- over trap

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4
Q

C5 Dermatome

A

Lateral arm

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5
Q

C6 Dermatome

A

Pad of thumb

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6
Q

C7 Dermatome

A

middle finger

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7
Q

C8 Dermatome

A

Hypothenar emiennce. little finger

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8
Q

T1 Dermatome

A

Medial forearm

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9
Q

L1 Dermatome

A

Groin

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10
Q

L2 Dermatome

A

Anterior proximal thigh

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11
Q

L3 Dermatome

A

Medial aspect of distal thigh and knee

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12
Q

L4 Dermatome

A

Lat aspect of knee and medial distal leg

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13
Q

L5 Dermatome

A

Dorsum of foot

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14
Q

S1 Dermatome

A

Lateral foot

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15
Q

S2 Dermatome

A

Medial aspect of heel

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16
Q

C1 Myotome

A

Rectus capitis anterior and lateral

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17
Q

C2 Myotome

A

Rectus capitis posterior

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18
Q

C3 Myotome

A

Scalenes, erector spinae

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19
Q

C4 Myotome

A

Scapular elevation (upper trap, levator scapulae)

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20
Q

C5 Myotome

A

shoulder adbuction (middle delt)

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21
Q

C6 Myotome

A

Extensor carpi radialis

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22
Q

C7 Myotome

A

Triceps

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23
Q

C8 Myotome

A

Thumb extension (extensor pollicis longus)

24
Q

T1 Myotome

A

Interossei finger adduction

25
L2 Myotome
Hip flexion (psoas)
26
L3 Myotome
Knee extension (quads)
27
L4 Myotome
DF/Inv (anterior tibialis)
28
L5 Myotome
Toe extension (EHL and EDL)
29
S1 Myotome
Gastrocnemius/soleus, eversion (peroneals)
30
S2 Myotome
Toe flexion (FDL)
31
C4 reflex
Levator scapulae
32
C5 reflex
Deltoid
33
C6 reflex
Brachioradialis
34
C7 Reflex
Triceps
35
L3/L4 reflex
Petellar tendon
36
L5 reflex
Medial hamstring tendon
37
S1 reflex
Achilles tendon
38
Reflex Grades
``` 0- no response +1- Present but depressed; low normal +2- Average; normal +3- increased, brisker than average; possible abnormal +4- very brisk; abnormal ```
39
Hyperreflex
Upper motor neuron lesion
40
Hyporeflex
Lower motor neuron lesion
41
Glenohumeral CP
ER>Abd>IR
42
Elbow CP
Flexion> extension
43
Forearm CP
Equal sup and pronation
44
Wrist CP
Equal flexion and extension
45
1st CMC CP
Abduction> extension
46
2-5 CMC CP
Equal loss of all motions
47
MCP and IP CP
Restricted in all motions
48
Hip CP
IR>Flexion>Abd>extension
49
Knee CP
Flexion> Extension
50
Talocrural CP
PF> DF
51
Subtalar CP
Loss of inversion
52
Midtarsal CP
Loss of inversion
53
1st MTP CP
Extension> flexion
54
2-5 MTP CP
Flexion>extension
55
Foot IP
Extension> flexion