Segmental neuro exam Flashcards

1
Q

C2 Dermatome

A

side of head

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2
Q

C3 Dermatome

A

Anterior and lateral neck

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3
Q

C4 dermatome

A

Supraclavicular area- over trap

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4
Q

C5 Dermatome

A

Lateral arm

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5
Q

C6 Dermatome

A

Pad of thumb

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6
Q

C7 Dermatome

A

middle finger

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7
Q

C8 Dermatome

A

Hypothenar emiennce. little finger

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8
Q

T1 Dermatome

A

Medial forearm

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9
Q

L1 Dermatome

A

Groin

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10
Q

L2 Dermatome

A

Anterior proximal thigh

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11
Q

L3 Dermatome

A

Medial aspect of distal thigh and knee

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12
Q

L4 Dermatome

A

Lat aspect of knee and medial distal leg

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13
Q

L5 Dermatome

A

Dorsum of foot

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14
Q

S1 Dermatome

A

Lateral foot

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15
Q

S2 Dermatome

A

Medial aspect of heel

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16
Q

C1 Myotome

A

Rectus capitis anterior and lateral

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17
Q

C2 Myotome

A

Rectus capitis posterior

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18
Q

C3 Myotome

A

Scalenes, erector spinae

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19
Q

C4 Myotome

A

Scapular elevation (upper trap, levator scapulae)

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20
Q

C5 Myotome

A

shoulder adbuction (middle delt)

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21
Q

C6 Myotome

A

Extensor carpi radialis

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22
Q

C7 Myotome

A

Triceps

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23
Q

C8 Myotome

A

Thumb extension (extensor pollicis longus)

24
Q

T1 Myotome

A

Interossei finger adduction

25
Q

L2 Myotome

A

Hip flexion (psoas)

26
Q

L3 Myotome

A

Knee extension (quads)

27
Q

L4 Myotome

A

DF/Inv (anterior tibialis)

28
Q

L5 Myotome

A

Toe extension (EHL and EDL)

29
Q

S1 Myotome

A

Gastrocnemius/soleus, eversion (peroneals)

30
Q

S2 Myotome

A

Toe flexion (FDL)

31
Q

C4 reflex

A

Levator scapulae

32
Q

C5 reflex

A

Deltoid

33
Q

C6 reflex

A

Brachioradialis

34
Q

C7 Reflex

A

Triceps

35
Q

L3/L4 reflex

A

Petellar tendon

36
Q

L5 reflex

A

Medial hamstring tendon

37
Q

S1 reflex

A

Achilles tendon

38
Q

Reflex Grades

A
0- no response
\+1- Present but depressed; low normal
\+2- Average; normal
\+3- increased, brisker than average; possible abnormal
\+4- very brisk; abnormal
39
Q

Hyperreflex

A

Upper motor neuron lesion

40
Q

Hyporeflex

A

Lower motor neuron lesion

41
Q

Glenohumeral CP

A

ER>Abd>IR

42
Q

Elbow CP

A

Flexion> extension

43
Q

Forearm CP

A

Equal sup and pronation

44
Q

Wrist CP

A

Equal flexion and extension

45
Q

1st CMC CP

A

Abduction> extension

46
Q

2-5 CMC CP

A

Equal loss of all motions

47
Q

MCP and IP CP

A

Restricted in all motions

48
Q

Hip CP

A

IR>Flexion>Abd>extension

49
Q

Knee CP

A

Flexion> Extension

50
Q

Talocrural CP

A

PF> DF

51
Q

Subtalar CP

A

Loss of inversion

52
Q

Midtarsal CP

A

Loss of inversion

53
Q

1st MTP CP

A

Extension> flexion

54
Q

2-5 MTP CP

A

Flexion>extension

55
Q

Foot IP

A

Extension> flexion