817

Question 1

area of philosophy concerned with theories of ethics, with how we ought to live our lives

Answer 1

moral philosophy

Question 2

Providing moral framework

Used in order to work out what kinds of actions are good/right and bad/wrong

Answer 2

normative ethics

Question 3

Most abstract area of moral philosophy
	Questions about:
		Nature of morality
		What morality is
		What moral language means

Answer 3

metaethics

Question 4

for any act there are three things that might be though to be morally interesting

Answer 4

the agent
the act
the consequences of the act

Question 5

concentrates on the moral character of the agent

Answer 5

virtue ethics

Question 6

concentrates on the act being performed

Answer 6

deontology

Question 7

We ought to act in the way that brings about the best consequences
The end justifies the means: all that matters for ethics is making the world a better place

Answer 7

consequentialism

Question 8

refer to rules provided by an external source

Answer 8

ethics

Question 9

refer to an individuals own principles regarding right and wrong

Answer 9

morals

Question 10

components of a moral problem

Answer 10

moral agent
course of action
desired outcome

Question 11

The right thing to do is known but there is a barrier that prevents the action from being taken
Barrier to moral agency

Answer 11

moral distress

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No right or wrong actions
There are two morally correct actions
To do one action prohibits the other action

Answer 12

ethical delimma

Question 13

When there are two authority figures stating two different actions should be taken by one person

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locus of authority

Question 14

commitment to excellence in health care involve behaviors that are

Answer 14

legal
ethical
professional

Question 15

are the core from which we operate or react and that contribute to our system of beliefs, ideas and/or opinions

Answer 15

values

Question 16

are character trait valued as being good

Answer 16

virtues

Question 17

deals with what is regarded as right or wrong, term is used in regard to three contexts; individual conscience, systems of principles and judgements shared within a cultrual, religious, secular, humanist or philosophical community and codes of behavior derived from these systems

Answer 17

morality

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patterns of human activity and the symbolic structures that an activity significance

Answer 18

culture

Question 19

come from religious, philosophical or anthropologic beliefs about humans and their relationship with god and with each other

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personal beliefs

Question 20

accepting something as true which has been told by someone who is believed to be trustworthy.

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faith

Question 21

awareness of one’s own ethical insights

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humility

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willingness to fairly assess differing ideas, beliefs and viewpoints

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courage

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attempt to understand different opinions to see the issue from the other side

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empathy

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hold own belifes to the same standard of proof and evidence that we require from others

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fair mindedness

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certain qualities that constitute a good life; the things or objects that one holds dear

Answer 25

values

Question 26

the power or liberty to which a person or group is justly entitled or a thing to which they have a moral or legal claim

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rights

Question 27

describes actions which are regarded as morally incumbent and related to a principle, and set apart from personal likes and dislikes or any external compulsion

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duties

Question 28

a situation that you have reason to believe has serious negative implications regarding moral values and duties, and will pose difficult choices for individuals who want to help support high moral standards

Answer 28

ethical problem

Question 29

a challenge to your integrity of the integrity of your profession

Answer 29

ethical distress

Question 30

a challenged about the morally right thing to do where two or more courses of action diverge

Answer 30

ethical dilimma

Question 31

a challenge of deciding who should be the primary decision maker

Answer 31

locus of authority

Question 32

a barrier keeping one from doing what is right

Answer 32

type 1 ethical distress

Question 33

a barrier of knowing something is wrong but one is not sure what

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type 2 ethical distress

Question 34

rightness or wrongness depends on its intrinsic nature rather than on the situation or consequences. the act itself is right or wrong so it is duty oreiented principles derived from reasons are universal. essentially morality is derived from rationality rather than experiences. universal truths apply to all people, across all times and in all situations

Answer 34

deontological

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character traits are the disposition or readiness to act in certain ways. a person of high moral character is one who can be expected to always act in a manner that upholds standards

Answer 35

virtue theory

Question 36

asserts that a divine being or morally exemplary individual has set down rules that provide guidance in moral decision making. good then is equated to whoever the deity commands.

Answer 36

divine command theory

Question 37

the primary focal point of this theory is human rights are fundamental and morally paramount. conduct then is morally right when and because it respects human rights.

Answer 37

rights ethics

Question 38

rights are justified claims that others have and obligation to respect. this means rights do not depend on the goodwill of others, nor are they a privalege. other may no interfere with your rights and they must respect your claim to said rights

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the nature of rights

Question 39

no person should receive goods and services on the basis of undeserved advantage, nor be denied goods and services on the basis of undeserved disadvantage

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fair opportunity rule

Question 40

do no harm, by action or inaction, by deliberation, negligence or ignorance

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non maleficence

Question 41

the duty to prevent or remove harm from others and to promote good. do only that which benefits the patient look out for the patients wellbeing first and act to benefit another this duty ends when action can bring harm to oneselft

Answer 41

beneficience

Question 42

the right to make choices and decisions about one's own course of action = self determination refraining from interfering by action or even inaction with an individuals choice assumption that one has an ability to analyze alternatives, make a responsible choice and carry out ones plans

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autonomy

Question 43

the right to privacy

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confidentiality

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equity or fair treatment in the distribution of benefits and burdens in society

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Justice

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obligation to speak and act truthfully = honesty/truth telling full and honest disclosure is needed for this

Answer 45

veracity

Question 46

keep promises and commitments | being faithful to the patients reasonable expectations with loyalty and trust

Answer 46

fidelity

Question 47

a character trait of behaving in a way that is not menacing or harmful

Answer 47

benevolene

Question 48

· The method of exploring how we can exercise responsible moral judgment without resorting to a comprehensive theory by balancing conflicting moral reasons. The reasons include rights, responsibilities and ideals of character. · The full range of moral values in any given situation must be examined and integrated to be applied to a particular situation.

Answer 48

pragmatism

Question 49

six steps of ethical decision making

Answer 49

``` get the story straight identify type of ethical problem use ethics theories or approaches to analyze the problems explore the practical alternatives complete the action evaluate the process and outcome ```

Question 50

``` trustworthiness respect responsibility fairness caring citizenship ```

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six pillars of character

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APTA code of ethics

Answer 51

``` dignity and rights trustworthiness and compassion accountability of professional judgment integrity in relationships compliance with obligations self improvement remuneration meeting public health needs ```

Question 52

who has jurisdiction over professionals who practice in the state with or without the proper credentials

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state regulatory and licensure agencies

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the activities needed to protect the profession from those who would misuse the appropriate functions responsible for self and other practitioners through self regulation based on standards of education and practice and the fiduciary responsibility for those we serve

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professional gatekeeping

Question 54

the act of making unflattering statements against someone or something

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disparagement

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civil wrongs that harm a reputation; decrease respect, regard, or confidence; or induce disparaging, hostile, or disagreeable opinions or feelings against and individual or entitiy

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defamation

Question 56

formally reporting impaired, unethical or incompetent behavior of an individual or institution.

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whistleblowing

Question 57

can be defined at verbalizations, touching, behavior, expression, gestures or innuendoes that are sexual or seductive in nature

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sexual misconduct

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based on excessive insecurity, self depreciation and a desire to find personal identity in relation to someone else

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detrimental dependence

Question 59

the patient acknowledges they have a need and that need is met by having some type of dependence on the HCP provider

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constructive dependence

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is a procedure that involves a process for decision making to protect the dignity of the patient and foster trust patients must be presented with details, benefits, risks and potential risks of all proposed interventions so they can make a willing, informed choice in their care

Answer 60

informed consent

Question 61

offensive touching done without the consent of the person being touched

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battery

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legal right to be informed of what will happen to him/her

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disclosure

Question 63

the person in which another has place a special trust or confidence is required to watch out for the best interests of that party

Answer 63

fiduciary