Section 113.121 Attestation of Findings Flashcards

Objective 5.5 Explain types and purposes of audits and assessments

1
Q

Attestation

A

Process that involves the formal validation or confirmation provided by an enity that is used to assert the accuracy and authenricity of specific information

■ Crucial in internal and external audits to ensure the reliability and integrity of the following…

● Data
● Systems
● Processes

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2
Q

Attestation of Findings in Penetration Testing

A

Used to prove that a penetration test occurred and validate the findings

■ May be required for compliance or regulatory purposes (e.g., GLBA, HIPAA,
Sarbanes-Oxley, PCI DSS)

■ Includes a summary of findings and evidence of the security assessment
■ Evidence helps to prove that identified vulnerabilities and exploits are valid

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3
Q

The difference between attestation and the report

A

● Attestation includes evidence

● Report focuses on findings and recommended remediation

A letter of attestation may be provided to prove the occurrence of the
penetration testing, especially when required by third parties interested in
network security

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4
Q

Types of Attestation

Software Attestation

A

● Involves validating the integrity of software to ensure it hasn’t been
tampered with

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5
Q

Types of Attestation

Hardware Attestation

A

Validates the integrity of hardware components to confirm they haven’t
been tampered with

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6
Q

System Attestation

A

Validates the security posture of a system, often related to compliance
with security standards

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7
Q

Attestation in Audits

A

■ In internal audits, attestation evaluates organisational compliance, effectiveness of internal controls, and adherence to policies and procedures

■ In external audits, third-party entities provide attestation on financial statements, regulatory compliance, and operational efficiency

■ Attestation builds trust, enhances transparency, ensures accountability, and is essential for stakeholders in making informed decisions

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