Secondary Growth Flashcards
What is secondary growth?
produces wood and cork to increase girth
What is secondary tissue?
derived from lateral meristem called vascular cambium
What does the vascular cambium produce?
secondary xylem called wood
What is the cork cambium?
produces bark tissues which replaces the epidermis in stem and root
Where does newer vascular tissue develop?
xylem on the inner, phloem on the outer of the vascular cambium, at the top part of the tree
Where is the oldest tissue?
furthest away from the cambium, in the core or the primary epidermis and ground tissue
WHen did woody plants evolve?
- lepidodentron- lycophyte
- horsetail/ tree ferns- ferns
- lignophyte- gymonsperm and angiosperm
Why is the older tissue at the base?
primary growth
Why is there secondary xylem at the base, but not at the top?
because they have more time to develop, creating a thicker base.
When does secondary growth stop?
when cambium breaks as it pushes outward
Three ways to cut wood
cross section
radial
tangential
How is cross-section cut?
(cutting it through the side to see the annular rings) (wood will have annular rings)
How is radial cut?
(cutting from the center going down) (wood will have straight lines)
How is tangential cut?
(vertical going down, but not through the center) (wood pattern is oval, due to the base being wider, and the tissues growing on a slant
What are wood rays?
group of parenchyma cells that radiate across the stem from the center
WHat is uniseriate rays?
one line of cells