Scoring Criteria Flashcards
ABCD2 (TIA)
Age >60
BP >140/90
Clinical features (weakness and speech)
Duration
Diabetes
> 3 admit
CANRISK
Age
Sex
BMI
Waist circumference (102cm M and 88cm F)
Exercise
Diet
BP
GDM/macrosomia
Fhx
Ethnicity
Education (others)
AIMS65 UGIB
Albumin
INR
aLOC
SBP<90
Age>65
Wells PE
Hemoptysis
Sx of DVT
Active malignancy <6 months
Immobile 3 days or OR 4 wks
HR >100
Previous PE or DVT
No other alternative as likely
Wells score DVT
Active cancer
Bedridden or surgery 12 wks
Calf swelling >3cm compared to other leg
Entire leg swollen
Collateral superficial veins present
Tenderness
Lower limb immobilization
Previous DVT
DVT most likely
Bishop
Position
Station
Effacement
Consistency
Dilation
BMI
> 25 overweight
30 class 1
35 class 2
40 class 3
Rotterdam criteria
PCOS:
A/oligomenorrhea
Physical symptoms of hyperandrogenism
Polycystic ovaries on US
NYHA for CHF
Class one: no limitation to physical activity
Class two: slight, limitation, comfortable at rest, but ordinary activity results in palpitation or dyspnoea
Class three: marked limitation, comfortable arrest, but less than ordinary activity results in symptoms
Class four: unable to carry off physical activity without discomfort, symptoms at rest
Ottawa SAH rule
Age >40
Limited neck flexion
Thunderclap
Neck pain/stiffness
LOC
Onset during exertion
Centor score for GAS
Anterior cervical LN
No cough
Fever >38C
Exudate or swollen tonsils
Age <15 (age >45 is -1)
2 rapid streptolysin test
4 start empirical therapy
SCOFF (eating disorder)
Sick on purpose because uncomfortably full
Control is lost
One stone (14lb) weight loss in 3 months
Fat (thinks of self as such when others think they are skinny)
Food dominates life
Hospitalization in eating disorder
SI, food refusal
Vitals unstable
ECG arrhythmia
Electrolyte abnormalities
Acute medical complications
Pregnancy
Failure of outpatient treatment
HEART pathway for early discharge in acute chest pain
History suspicious for CV etiology
ECG
Age
Risk factors for IHD
initial troponin
TIMI score for UA/NSTEMI mortality
Age >65
>3 CAD risk factors
Known CAD stenosis >50%
ASA use <7d
Severe angina >2/24h
ECG ST >0.5mm
Positive cardiac marker
COPD severity
FEV
mild >80%
Moderate 50-80%
Severe 30-50%
Very severe <30%
qSOFA
For sepsis
GCS<15
RR>22
SBP<100
CURB65 pneumonia admission
Confusion
Urea >7mmol/l
RR>30
BP<90/60
65yo
<1 home, >5 admit, everything else manage as appropriate
CHADS2VASC
A fib stroke risk
CHF
HTN
Age>65 (>75 2 points)
DM
Stroke/TIA/DVT/PE
Vascular history (MI/PAD)
> 1 would benefit from AC
Canadian CT head
GCS<15 2 hours post
Suspect open or depressed skull fracture
Signs of basal skull fracture (raccoon eyes, hematympanum, battle’s sign, CSF)
>2 episodes vomiting
>65yo
Retrograde amnesia
Dangerous mechanism
CT spine rule
> 65yo
Extremity paresthesia
Dangerous mechanism
If no then no CT if:
Simple rear end MVC
Sitting in ED
Ambulatory
Delayed onset neck pain
Absence of midline cspine tenderness
Knee XR rule
> 55yo
Isolated patellar tenderness
Tenderness of head of fibula
Inability to flex to 90 degrees
Inability to weight bear immediately for 4 steps
Biophysical profile
AFI 2x2cm
N NST
One flexion extension or opening and closing of hand
3 movements in 30min
30s of breathing in 30 min
Bishop score
Dilation
Effacement
Station
Position
Consistency
Eligibility for endovascular neurointerventional care (VAN)
Vision
Aphasia
Neglect
COPD mMRC class
Grade 0 - symptoms on strenuous exercise
Grade 1 - symptoms on hurrying on level or slight hill
Grade 2 - walk slower than average person because of breathlessness
Grade 3 - stop after 100m
Grade 4 - unable to leave house or symptoms with ADLs
Risk factor for AECOPD exacerbation
FEV1<50% expected
>4 exacerbations a year
Home oxygen
Chronic PO steroids
Abx in last 3 months
IHD
Positive GDM on 75g PO test
Fasting 5.3
1hr 10.6
2hr 9
SIRS
> 2 of:
- temp <36 or >38
- HR>90
- RR>20
- WBC >12
Features of a good screening test
- detect disease before clinically apparent
- detect treatable disease at curable stage
- for disease with high risk negative outcomes
- acceptable for most patients
- detect common disease
- safe test
- cost effective
- sensitive
- specific
- high NPV