Scientific Method Flashcards

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1
Q

Scientific Investigations

A

Observations, surveys, trial and error, case studies

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2
Q

Experimental Variables

A

Independent variable, dependent variable, controlled variable

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3
Q

Independent variable

A

Factor being changed/manipulated

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4
Q

Dependent variable

A

Factor being measured

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5
Q

Controlled Variable(s)

A

Factors in an experiment that is kept equal

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6
Q

Validity

A

Results obtained are due to the effect of the indipendent variable

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7
Q

Reliability

A

Results obtained are considered a true representation of the true value

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8
Q

Hypotheses

A

Single, Testable statement

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9
Q

Quantitative Data

A

Measurements of observations

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10
Q

Qualitative Data

A

Comaprison of Observations

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11
Q

Title

A

Mentions both variables

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12
Q

Axes

A

What is being measured and their units

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13
Q

Systemetic Error

A

Consistently positive / negative (faulty equitment)

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14
Q

Random Error

A

Equally likely to be positive or negative

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15
Q

Accuracy

A

How close measurements are to true value

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16
Q

Precision

A

How close values are to each other

17
Q

Human Ethics

A

Vuluntary participation, informed concent, risk of harm minimized

18
Q

Animal Ethics

A

Replace, Reduce, Refine.