Science Ch 17 Flashcards
Why is our planetary system named the solar system?
Because it revolves around the sun
What is the latin word for sun?
Sol from which the word solar comes from
Where is our Planetary system located?
It is located in the outer spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy
What is the Solar system made up of?
The sun, eight regular planets, many dwarf planets, many moons, astroids, and comets
The earth and all the other planets follow a path called…
Called an orbit
What are the shape of orbits?
Elliptical (oval shaped)
What is a revolution?
Earth’s one full orbit around the sun
How long does it take the earth to orbit around the sun?
It takes the Earth 365 1/4 days To orbit the sun
What does 365 1/4 days equal?
1 YEAR
What are axis?
An imaginary line that runs through the center of the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.
How does Earth spin?
By rotating on a tilted axis
What is it called when earth spins one full time around its axis?
It is called a rotation
How long does it take the earth to rotate around its axis once?
24 hours
What causes day and night?
Earths rotation
What is the north hemisphere experiencing when the earth is closest to the sun and why?
The north hemisphere is experiencing winter because the north is facing away from the sun