Science Ch 17 Flashcards

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1
Q

Why is our planetary system named the solar system?

A

Because it revolves around the sun

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2
Q

What is the latin word for sun?

A

Sol from which the word solar comes from

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3
Q

Where is our Planetary system located?

A

It is located in the outer spiral arm of the Milky Way galaxy

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4
Q

What is the Solar system made up of?

A

The sun, eight regular planets, many dwarf planets, many moons, astroids, and comets

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5
Q

The earth and all the other planets follow a path called…

A

Called an orbit

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6
Q

What are the shape of orbits?

A

Elliptical (oval shaped)

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7
Q

What is a revolution?

A

Earth’s one full orbit around the sun

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8
Q

How long does it take the earth to orbit around the sun?

A

It takes the Earth 365 1/4 days To orbit the sun

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9
Q

What does 365 1/4 days equal?

A

1 YEAR

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10
Q

What are axis?

A

An imaginary line that runs through the center of the earth from the North Pole to the South Pole.

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11
Q

How does Earth spin?

A

By rotating on a tilted axis

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12
Q

What is it called when earth spins one full time around its axis?

A

It is called a rotation

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13
Q

How long does it take the earth to rotate around its axis once?

A

24 hours

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14
Q

What causes day and night?

A

Earths rotation

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15
Q

What is the north hemisphere experiencing when the earth is closest to the sun and why?

A

The north hemisphere is experiencing winter because the north is facing away from the sun

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16
Q

When the earth is farther away from the sun what is the North Hemisphere experiencing and why?

A

They are experiencing summer because we face the sun directly, even though we are farther away

17
Q

Name the eight planets in our solar system.

A

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune

18
Q

What do we believe the earth can do that other planets can’t do?

A

Believe earth is the only one that can support life

19
Q

What is the distance between the planets measured in?

A

They are measured in astronomical units or AU

20
Q

What is the distance between the earth and the sun in AU or astronomical units?

A

1AU which is 93,000,000 miles

21
Q

What is Mercury?

A

Mercury is the planet closest to the sun

Small planet with metal-core

22
Q

What is Venus?

A

Second planet from the sun
Same size as earth
The brightest planet

23
Q

What is Earth?

A

Third planet from the sun
Mostly covered with water
Home to me and you

24
Q

What is Mars?

A

Fourth planet from the sun
The red planet
Has a mountain on it that is twice the size of Mount Everest

25
Q

What is Jupiter?

A

Fifth planet from the sun
Very wide
How’s the red spot on the planet which is a massive storm brewing for The last 300 years
Known as a gas giant because it is made up of gas and has no solid surfaces

26
Q

What is Saturn?

A

The sixth planet from the sun
Has icy rings around it
Like Jupiter, Saturn is a gas giant

27
Q

What is Uranus?

A

Seventh from the sun
Spins on its side
Also a gas giant
Mostly made up of methane gas which is what causes its blue/green color

28
Q

What is Neptune?

A

Eighth planet from the sun
Very windy
A gas giant made up of mostly helium and hydrogen

29
Q

What are space probes?

A

They are spacecraft launched from earth to go into space to take pictures and gather information about the planets

30
Q

What was launched in 2004 and landed on which planet?

A

Two space probes were launched into space and landed on Mars

31
Q

What has the voyager flown past and what did it gather?

A

The Voyager has flown past Neptune, Jupiter, and Saturn to gather information on those planets.