Schema Theory

Question 1

What’s a schema

Answer 1

Generalised motor programme that can be adapted to different situations

Question 2

What are the two categories of schema

Answer 2

Recall schema, recognition schema

Question 3

What are the two parts of recall schema

Answer 3

1. Initial conditions - what can you see/hear/feel in this situation, have you been in a similar one before
2. Response specifications - deciding what action to perform based on past experiences

Question 4

What are the two parts of recognition schema

Answer 4

3. Sensory consequences- use senses to help guide movement, using intrinsic feedback or kinaesthetics
4. Response outcome - comparison of actual and intended outcome, knowledge of results

Question 5

When can schemas not be used

Answer 5

Cognitive performers

Question 6

What factors develop successful schemas

Answer 6

Ensure practice is varied for a range of experience
Ensure practiced skills are variable from training to games
Give feedback to continuously help improve skills
Explain to a performance when the schema can be used
Give praise and positive reinforcement
Practice a range of skills until they are grooved