Scapula, Clavicle, Hand, Arm

Question 1

AC Joint (Acromioclavicular Joint)

Answer 1

• Between the acromial (lateral) end of the clavicle and acromion of the scapula
• Connects with the clavicle laterally

Question 2

Glenoid Cavity

Answer 2

• Articulates with the head of the humerus

- Lateral part of the scapula

Question 3

Acromion Process

Answer 3

• extends laterally with the coracoid process of the the shoulder joint
• Scapula

Question 4

Coronoid Fossa

Answer 4

• Humerus

- Superior to the anterior portion of the trochlea (small depression)

Question 5

Deltoid Tuberosity

Answer 5

• Humerus

- on the anterolateral surface of the middle of the humerus

Question 6

Greater Tubercle

Answer 6

-Located lateral to the head of the humerus

Question 7

Olecranon Fossa

Answer 7

• Deep triangular depression on the posterior side of the humerus
• Superior to the trochlea

Question 8

Capitulum

Answer 8

• On the distal end of the humerus

- Ball-like

Question 9

Trochlear Process

Answer 9

• lateral side and the medial epicondyle on its medial

- Ulna

Question 10

Head (Humerus)

Answer 10

-forms the ball of the ball-and-socket shoulder joint with the glenoid cavity of the scapula

Question 11

Radial Groove

Answer 11

• located on the center of the lateral border of the humerus bone
• Runs obliquely down the posterior aspect of the shaft

Question 12

Trochlear Notch

Answer 12

• a large depression in the upper extremity of the ulna

- intermediate to the coronoid process and olecrannon

Question 13

Olecranon Process

Answer 13

-the bony tip of the elbow located near the proximal end of the ulna

Question 14

Styloid Process

Answer 14

• a slender pointed piece of bone just below the ear

- Both the radius and the ulna have a styloid process at the distal end

Question 15

Radial Tuberosity

Answer 15

-beneath the neck of the radius on the medial side

Question 16

Scaphoid

Answer 16

• one of the small carpals
• located near the proximal end of the thumb
• superior to the radius

Question 17

Distal and Proximal Row of carpal bones, lateral to medial

Answer 17

DR: Trapezium, trapezoid, capitate, and hamate
PR: Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform

Question 18

Coracoid

Answer 18

• Superior part of the scapula

- Anterior to the acromion

Question 19

Spine

Answer 19

• Scapula

- crosses obliquely the medial four-fifths of the scapula at its superior part

Question 20

Sternoclavicular Joint

Answer 20

-The proximal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of the manubrium of the sternum

Question 21

Hand

Answer 21

• Carpals: Wrist (8 Bones)
  
  • Metacarpals: Palm (5 Bones)
  • Phalanges: Fingers (14 Bones)

Question 22

Most common fracture/ break

Answer 22

Most people break their scaphoid (end of the radius)

• Colles Fracture (Most common fracture)
• Distal end of the radius and the scaphoid bone

Question 23

What kind of joint are the carpals

Answer 23

-Sliding Joint

Question 24

The Appendicular Skeleton

Answer 24

Made up of 126 Bones

- Limbs (appendages)
- Pectoral Girdle
- Pelvic Girdle

Question 25

Pectoral Girdle

Answer 25

• Composed of two bones
  
  • Clavicle – collarbone
  • Scapula– Shoulder blade
• These bones allow the upper limb to have exceptionally free movement

Question 26

Sternal & Acromial Ends (Clavicle)

Answer 26

• Sternal end: medial (towards the middle of the body)

- Acromial end: lateral

Question 27

Axillary Boarder

Answer 27

-extends down from the lower margin of the glenoid cavity all the way along the lateral edge of the scapula to the inferior angle