Sample Handling And Collection Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tube gives you whole blood?

A

Red top tube

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2
Q

What tube gives you whole blood with anticoagulant?

A

Purple top

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3
Q

What is plasma?

A

Fluid portion of whole blood contains all of the parts of blood

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4
Q

What is serum?

A

Plasma without fibrinogen

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5
Q

When are anticoagulant required?

A

Whole blood or plasma is needed

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6
Q

What does heparin interfere with?

A

Staining of white blood cells

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7
Q

What is EDTA preferred for?

A

Hematologic studies

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8
Q

What can excessive amounts of EDTA cause?

A

Cells to shrink and invalidate cell counts in automatic analyzer

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9
Q

What are example examples of oxalates?

A

Sodium potassium, ammonium, or lithium salts

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10
Q

What is the most commonly used oxalate

A

Potassium

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11
Q

What are examples of citrates?

A

Sodium or lithium salts

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12
Q

What is the most common citrate

A

Sodium

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13
Q

What is sodium fluoride used for?

A

Glucose preservative

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14
Q

What does sodium fluoride interfere with?

A

Enzymatic test

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15
Q

What is the normal PVC?

A

37 to 55%

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16
Q

What is a well hydrated animals PCV

A

50%

17
Q

What is a dehydrated animals PCV

A

70%

18
Q

What is a 70% PVC symbolize

A

More cells compared to fluid

19
Q

What should you do if transferring from syringe to tube?

A

Remove needle

20
Q

What does removing the needle prevent?

A

Least amount of hemolysis as possible

21
Q

What should you do with tubes containing anticoagulant?

A

Invert them

22
Q

What should you label your tubes with?

A

Date and time, patient name and ID number, owner name

23
Q

What is the order of draw?

A

Light blue, red, tiger, top, green, lavender, gray