Fungi Flashcards

1
Q

What is a keratinophillic fungi

A

Keratin seeking – usually found on hair shafts

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2
Q

What is an example of a keratinophilic fungi

A

Ringworm

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3
Q

What can be used to diagnose ringworm?

A

Woods light/lamb

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4
Q

What is a woods lamp?

A

Ultraviolet light

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5
Q

Does a negative woods test rule out ringworm

A

No, only about 50% flouresce

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6
Q

What must you do with a wood light before you use it?

A

Let it warm up for five minutes

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7
Q

What are benefits to a woods light

A

Inexpensive and non-invasive

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8
Q

What can ringworm be diagnosed by?

A

Culture or microscopic examination

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9
Q

What temperature should you maintain a culture at?

A

75 to 80°F

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10
Q

What does DTM stand for?

A

Dermatophyte test medium

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11
Q

What will DTM show if positive?

A

Color change, and growth

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12
Q

What does ESA stand for?

A

Enhanced sporulation medium

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13
Q

What will ESA show if positive?

A

Rapid growth

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14
Q

How long should cultures be held for?

A

21 days

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15
Q

Most fungus grow within how many days

A

10 days

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16
Q

How often should you examine a culture?

A

Daily

17
Q

What is the most common type of ringworm?

A

Microsporum, canis

18
Q

What is cattle ringworm?

A

Trichophyton verrucosum