Salt Flashcards
How do you reduce the salt intake?
Reduce salt added on tables and cooking Use herbs instead of salt for seasoning Avoid high salt foods Eat fresh meat instead of processed meat Read food labels to check for salt or sodium Monosodium glutamate is a type of salt
What diseases are caused due to the high intake of salt?
High blood pressure
Stroke
Coronary heart disease
Kidney damage
Name high salt foods?
Packet soups, packet sauces, ketchup, chicken stock, popcorn
How do you know when a food is a salt food or a low salt food?
A low salt food is 0.1g of sodium or less per 100g
A high salt food is 1.5g of sodium or more per 100g
What is coronory heart disease
Arteries of the the heart become blocked with the substance called cholesterol , cholesterol is a fatty substance the clings to walls of arteries it can be caused by history of heart disease in family, overweight, eating lots of saturated fats, lack of exercise, smoking, stress and alcohol
Problems associated with high fat diet
Obesity, coronary heart disease, other disease are made worse
Foods with high fat content
Lard, meat fat, margarine, biscuits, cakes, chocolate
Guidelines to reduce coronary heart disease
Use low fat spreads Choose low fat dairy products Grill, steam, bake or microwave foods instead of fry Choose lean meat instead of fatty meat Increase intake of fruit and vegetables