Minerals Flashcards

0
Q

What is the function of calcium?

A

Strong bones and teeth.

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1
Q

What are the minerals?

A

Calcium, Iron, Iodine, Phosphorus, fluorine, sodium.

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2
Q

What happens if you lack calcium?

A

Osteoporosis, rickets and tooth decay.

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3
Q

What are the sources of calcium?

A

Milk, cheese, yoghurt, tinned fish, bread, green vegetables.

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4
Q

How much calcium should you eat?

A

1200mg

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5
Q

What does Iron do?

A

Makes the Haemoglobin.

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6
Q

What happens if lack of Iron?

A

Causes anaemia.

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7
Q

What are Irons sources?

A

Red meat, fortified cereals, liver, whole cereals, brown bread and green vegetables.

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8
Q

How much Iron should you eat a day?

A

14 mg

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9
Q

What does fluorine do?

A

Gives you healthy teeth.

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10
Q

What are the sources of fluorine?

A

Drinking water and fish.

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11
Q

What happens if you lack fluorine?

A

Tooth decay.

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12
Q

What does Phosphorus do?

A

Combines with calcium and makes strong bones and teeth.

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13
Q

What are the sources of phosphorus?

A

Meat, fish, poultry, eggs, milk,

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14
Q

What happens if you lack phosphorus?

A

Rare nearly all foods contain it.

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15
Q

What does sodium do?

A

Controls water in balance diet.

16
Q

What are the sources of sodium?

A

Bacon, crisps, table salt, tuc biscuits, processed meat, butter and cheese.

17
Q

What happens if you lack sodium?

A

Muscle cramps.