Minerals Flashcards
What is the function of calcium?
Strong bones and teeth.
What are the minerals?
Calcium, Iron, Iodine, Phosphorus, fluorine, sodium.
What happens if you lack calcium?
Osteoporosis, rickets and tooth decay.
What are the sources of calcium?
Milk, cheese, yoghurt, tinned fish, bread, green vegetables.
How much calcium should you eat?
1200mg
What does Iron do?
Makes the Haemoglobin.
What happens if lack of Iron?
Causes anaemia.
What are Irons sources?
Red meat, fortified cereals, liver, whole cereals, brown bread and green vegetables.
How much Iron should you eat a day?
14 mg
What does fluorine do?
Gives you healthy teeth.
What are the sources of fluorine?
Drinking water and fish.
What happens if you lack fluorine?
Tooth decay.
What does Phosphorus do?
Combines with calcium and makes strong bones and teeth.
What are the sources of phosphorus?
Meat, fish, poultry, eggs, milk,
What happens if you lack phosphorus?
Rare nearly all foods contain it.