Salivary Glands and Submandibular Region Flashcards
what are the 3 major salivary glands
parotid, submandibular, sublingual
which gland wraps around the mylohyoid
submandibular
what does the lingual nerve loop around
submandibular duct
where are the submandibular glands found
along mandible
what does the submandibular gland secrete
mixed serous and mucous secretions
where does the submandibular duct begin
in gland between mylohyoid and hyoglossus
what covers the submandibular gland
a fascial capsule
which artery makes a groove in the submandibular gland
facial artery
where does the submandibular duct run
anteriorly from deep part of gland and opens either side of frenulum
what is the blood supply to the submandibular glands
via submental arteries (branch of facial artery)
what is the venous drainage of submandibular glands
submental veins (to lingual and facial veins)
what does the sublingual gland secrete
mostly mucous but some serous too
where does the sublingual gland lie
between mandible and hyoglossus
in sublingual fossa of mandible
where do the sublingual ducts drain
into crest of sublingual fold
what is the blood supply to the sublingual glands
via submental and sublingual arteries (branch of facial and lingual arteries)
what is the drainage of the sublingual glands
submental veins (to lingual and facial veins)
where do the preganglionic parasympathetic fibres travel to
submandibular ganglion from chorda tympani and via lingual nerve
where do the postganglionic parasympathetic fibres travel to
in the lingual nerve to the sublingual gland and submandibular gland
what does the sympathetic innervation in the mouth lead to
vasoconstriction and reduction in volume of saliva
what does parasympathetic innervation in the mouth lead to
secretion of saliva
what is the sympathetic innervation of the parotid gland
glossopharyngeal nerve through tympanic and lesser petrosal nerves
synapse in otic ganglion
run in auriculotemporal nerve
what is the sympathetic innervation of the submandibular and sublingual glands
from superior cervical ganglion and nerve plexus of ECA straight to the glands