S12 - Internet Connections Flashcards

1
Q

function of Internet Service Provider (ISP)

A

Establishes high speed links between their network and clients

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2
Q

Function of ONT (Optical network terminal)

A

Converts optical signal from fibre connection that can be routed onto a router using copper wire cables

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3
Q

Define Plan Old Telephone Service (POTS)

A

Runs as a dial up connection and is used on the public switched telephone network (PSTN)

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4
Q

Define legacy system

A

old system that is still used in some critical functions

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5
Q

Define integrated services digital network (ISDN)

A

old Standard for connecting digital data and services with telephone lines

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6
Q

3 types of DSL

A

ADSL, SDSL, VDSL

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7
Q

Define Asymmetric DSL (ADSL)

A

has different speeds of download and upload

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8
Q

Define Symmetric DSL (SDSL)

A

Has equal speeds of download and upload

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9
Q

Define Very High Bit-Rate DSL (VDSL)

A

High speeds of download and upload. Download 50Mbps or more Upload 10Mbps or more

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10
Q

Define Cable Modems

A

Uses a cable TV network that is made up a hybrid fiber-coaxial (HFC) distribution network

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11
Q

Define Data-Over-Cable service interface specifications (DOCSIS)

A

Protocol used by modems which can allow the modem to understand how the network is running in terms of layout, can specifical channel size and frequencies for Digital Cable tv

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12
Q

Define Fibre to the curb (FTTC)

A

Runs a fibre optic cable from an internet provider access point to a telephone cabinet in your area. Copper wires are then used to connect to your home

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13
Q

Define Fiber to the premises (FTTP)

A

Fiber optic that connects directly to a building and connects to an optical network terminal (ONT)

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14
Q

Function of ONT

A

Physical devices that convert optical signals to electronic signals that the modem can understand

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15
Q

The G in cellular version refers

A

to the generation of cellular technology

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16
Q

Define Wideband code division multiple access (WCDMA)

A

Used by the UMTS standard, refers to 3g

17
Q

Define high speed packet access (HSPA)

A

Reaches speeds of up to 14.4 Mbps and is sometimes referred to as 3.5G

18
Q

Define High Speed Access Evolution (HSPA+)

A

Reaches speed of up to 50Mbps and is sometimes referred to as 3.75G

19
Q

Speed of4G Long-Term evolution (4G LTE)

A

100Mbps

20
Q

Improved Version of 4G LTE

A

LTE Advanced (LTE-A)

21
Q

Which bands does 5G come in

A

Low-Band, Mid-Band,High-Band

22
Q

Which bands does 5G come in

A

Low-Band, Mid-Band,High-Band

23
Q

In terms of range and speed explain 5G bands

A

the higher the band, the lower the range but higher the speed, Low-Band, highest range but lowest speed of the 3

24
Q

In terms of antennas and microwaves what is necessary for communication

A

Both antennas must maintain a line of sight

25
Q

Function of satellite

A

A method of using communication satellites located in space to connect a user to the internet

26
Q

Drawbacks of sattelite

A

Slow, Expensive, High latency

27
Q

Most common WAN tech you will find

A

cable modem,fibre optic modem