Role of lipids in the body Flashcards

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1
Q

Texture and flavour

A

Lipids affect the texture and flavour in desirable and undesirable ways. It can be a main factor in food choice and patterns, although, in personal experience it is often more positive than negative, further pushing consumption.

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2
Q

Satiety (fullness)

A

Ingestion of fat induces a sense of fullness, leading to a reduction of food intake.

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3
Q

Energy

A

Half the fuel the body uses is from lipids. Energy from lipids can stored (triglycerides).

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4
Q

Body heat

A

Storage of fat insulates the body, helping with body heat modulation (heat staying in the body).

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5
Q

Membrane Structure

A

Lipids function as the essential building block of a cell membrane.

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6
Q

Organ protection

A

Triglycerides (stored fat) provides protection for internal organs with a layer of padding.

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7
Q

Fatty acids

A

Fatty acids can produce and control hormones, store fat as energy, padding, insulation and production of cell membranes.

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8
Q

Regulation of bodily processes

A

Fat regulates immune cell activation, hormones and controls what goes in and out of your cells.

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9
Q

Vitamins

A

Fat acts as a solvent for some vitamins (fat soluble ones), helping the body absorb the nutrience from the vitamins.

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