Rizal Midterm Flashcards
Arrival of Rizal in Manila
- .had become very sensational among the Filipinos. Because the Spaniards feared his popularity, they paid careful attention to his every move. The houses where he has visited were searched and the Filipinos seen in his company were suspected as collaborators.
June 26,1892
they welcomed Rizal in Manila.
Apolinario Mabini
Andres Bonifacio
Ambrosio Salvador
Pedro Serrano Laktaw
Deodato Arellano
and other patriots, who, altogether founded La Liga Filipina (TheFilipino League)
wanted to discuss the plan for La Liga Filipina.
house on Calle Ylaya
Rizal able to talk with him saying his gratitude for lifting the order of exile for his sisters.
- Rizal go Malacanang again but Gov showed him printed copies of the Pobres Frailes leaflets.
- issued a decree deporting Rizal to Dapitan after a day of imprisonment at Fort Santiago.
- told Rizal that there was a command to return him back to Manila.
Governor-general Despujol (July 1892)
incriminatory leaflet allegedly found in her sister Lucia pillowcase, an incriminatory leaflets under the authorship of P. Jacinto (Rizal’s pen name )
- These leaflets were a satire against the rich Dominican friars who enriched themselves contrary to their vows of poverty.
Pobres Frailes
arrested brought here.
Fort Santiago
REASONS FOR RIZAL’S DEPORTATION WERE:
- The books and articles are anti-Catholic and anti –friars
- A bundle of hand bills found in his packages after his arrival in Manila entitled Pobre Frailes satirized the Filipinos and anti- religious orders
- El Filibusterismo was dedicated to the GomBurZa which the Spanish considered as traitors
- Rizal was pursuing the salvation of the Filipinos through their separation from Spain.
steamer; sailing for Dapitan under Captain Delgras
Cebu
Rizal was guarded by him in his travel to dapitan for exile
Captain Delgras
- when they reached Dapitan Rizal was handed to him, the Spanish commandant of Dapitan.
- During his exile, Rizal became close with him for allowing him to roam the place on the condition that Rizal will relay his activities in his office once a week.
Captain Ricardo Carnicero
- a remote town in Mindanao, which served as an outpost of the Spaniards in the Philippines.
- became the only witness to Rizal’s fate since July1896.
- he continued his medicine, research and continued his talent in sculpture, painting, sketching and poetry writing.
- He put up a school for boys and introduced projects for the community.
- helped the people of Dapitan with their livelihood — he did farming and business and even invented a wooden equipment in making bricks.
- On September 21,1892, Rizal together with Carnicero and another Spaniard, won a lottery ticket. The amount given to him as his share was P6,200. Part of his share was used to buy a land in Talisay.
- He wrote poems, performed operation on his mother’s eyes, and studied on medicinal plants of Dapitan to be prescribed to his patients.
- creation of a big map of Mindanao at the plaza to be used for geography class.
- invented a water system that gave the town people water for their drinking and irrigation.
- helped the people in putting-up lamp posts in every corner of the town.
Dapitan
Rizal had been known to be
Best ophthalmologist
sent him letters, narrating his daily activities in Dapitan.
Blumentritt
a poem gift to Captain Carnicero on Aug 16, 1892.
“A Don Ricardo Carnicero”
had an eye ailment, traveled from Hong Kong to Dapitan.
George Tauffer
narrate to him the founding of Katipunan and its plan for revolution.
Dr. Pio Valenzuela & Raymundo Mata
- adopted daughter, Rizal’s wife even if it was against Father Obach and both their relatives.
Josephine Bracken
- R sent letters: case be reviewed so Blumentriit proposed that Rizal may offer his services as a surgeon to the Spanish government in Cuba to end his exile.
- granted Rizal’s request to go to Cuba.
Governor General Ramon Blanco
a colony of Spain and was raged by a yellow-fever epidemic.
Cuba
left Manila, steamer
España
Barcelona, steamer
Isla de Panay
- arrested while trip
Mediterranean Sea
prison here and go back to ph.
Barcelona, Spain
reached Capital and imprisoned at _
November 3, 1896
RIZAL WAS ACCUSED OF THREE CASES:
- Rebellion
- Sedition
- illegal association
the assigned Judge to summon R, an Advocate of the Spanish military tribunal.
Colonel Francisco Olive
- chosen lawyer of R from a list of 100 young Spanish officers who were not into law; who was the bodyguard of Rizal when he first came home.
- the defender of Rizal during his trial.
Lt. Luis Taviel de Andrade
THERE WERE TWO KINDS OF EVIDENCES:
- Documentary (15 docs)
- Testimonial (10 witnesses)
RIZAL CITED TWELVE POINTS TO PROVE HIS INNOCENCE:
- Rizal was against rebellion as testified by Pio Valenzuela
- No letter consisting of revolutionary elements was addressed to the Katipunan was written
- Without his consent, the Katipunan used his name as one of the passwords.
- If he was guilty, he could have left the country while in exile; he would not have built a home,
and would not have bought a parcel of land to put up a hospital in Dapitan. - The revolutionists could have consulted him if he was the leader.
- He did not deny that he wrote the by-laws of the Liga Filipina, but to make things clear, it is a different organization from Katipunan. The former being a civic association and the latter being a revolutionary society.
- After the first meeting of the Liga, the association banished because of his exile in Dapitan and it did not last long.
- He had no idea that the Liga was reorganized nine months after.
- If the Liga had a revolutionary purpose, then Katipunan should not have been founded.
- If the Spanish authorities found his letters offending, it was because in 1890, his family has been persecuted.
- He lived a good life in Dapitan – the politico military commander and missionary priest in the province could attest to it.
- The witnesses said that if the speech delivered at Doroteo Ongjunco’s house had inspired the revolution, he should be given a chance to confront these persons. If he was in the revolution, the Katipunan should not have sent an unfamiliar emissary to him in Dapitan. For this, his friends knew that he never promoted violence.
- a civic organization founded by Rizal on his second coming.
- a progressive organization created by Rizal derived from La Solidaridad and the Propaganda movement. The purpose of La Liga was to build a new group sought to involve the people directly in the reform movement.
- La Liga Filipina( the Philippine League)