OS Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

PROCESS MANAGEMENT
1st: __
2nd: __
3rd: ___

A

Program
Process
Ready & Queuing

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2
Q

The program under execution is called

A

PROCESS

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3
Q

3 Types of Scheduler

A

Long Term Scheduler
Medium Term Scheduler
Short Term Scheduler

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4
Q

Manage to processes

A

SCHEDULER

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5
Q

It select processes from the queue and loads them into the memory, when the process Changes the state from new to ready , then these is use of LTS

A

Long Term Scheduler

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6
Q

In this condition Process suspend from main memory and placed on the secondary memory, and then these Process after a while reloaded in memory and continued where they left earlier.

A

Medium Term Scheduler

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7
Q

It is also called as __ or ___.

A

Short Term Scheduler
cpu scheduler
dispatchers

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8
Q

_ select a process among the Processes that are ready to execute and allocates cpu to one of them

A

Short Term Scheduler

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9
Q

_ make the decision of which process to execute next.

A

Short Term Scheduler

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10
Q

It is a part of swapping. Some running process requires __.

A

Medium Term Scheduler
I/o operation

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11
Q

Swap in And swap out is done by __

A

Medium Term Scheduler

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12
Q

Is a method that computers use to manage storage space to keep systems running quickly and efficiently.

A

Virtual Memory Management

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13
Q

Is a memory management schedule by which a computer stores and retrieve data from Secondary storage for use in main memory

A

Paging

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14
Q

Operating system reads data from secondary storage in blocks called _, all of which have identical size and then block (identical Size) in main memory are called _ .

A

pages
frames

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15
Q

It is a memory management technique in which the memory is divided into variables size parts.

A

Segmentation

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16
Q

Each part is known as ___ which can be allocated to a process

A

segment

17
Q

NUMBER SYSTEM

A

Binary
Octal
Decimal
Hexa

18
Q

Is defined as a number that is expressed in the binary system or base 8 numeral system

A

Octal

19
Q

most significant bit

A

Octal

20
Q

Is defined as a number that is expressed in the binary system or base 2 numeral system

A

Binary

21
Q

Is defined as a number that is expressed in the binary system or base 10 numeral system

A

Decimal

22
Q

Least significant bit

A

Decimal

23
Q

Is defined as a number that is expressed in the binary system or base 16 numeral system

A

Hexa