Elective 1: PreFi Flashcards

1
Q

N = the Network Number that is assigned by the ___

A

American Registry for Internet Numbers (ARIN)

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2
Q

H = the Host Number that is assigned by the ___

A

network administrator

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3
Q

N.H.H.H

A

Class A

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4
Q

0 - 126 range

A

Class A

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5
Q

Has 24 bits (3 ang H)

A

Class A

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6
Q

2 to-the-power-of 24 (2^24) minus ___ - possible IP addresses to devices that are attached to its network.

A

Class A
216,777,214

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7
Q

__ address is always 0.

A

Class A

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8
Q

N.N.H.H

A

Class B

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9
Q

__ address are always 10 (one and zero).

A

Class B

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10
Q

Has 16 bits (2 ang H)

A

Class B

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11
Q

128 - 191 range

A

Class B

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12
Q

2 to-the-power-of 16 (2^16) minus 2
__ possible IP addresses to devices that are attached to its network.

A

Class B
65,534

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13
Q

Class C address are always 110 (one, one, and zero).

A

Class C

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14
Q

Has 8 bits ( 1 ang H)

A

Class C

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14
Q

192 - 223 range

A

Class C

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15
Q

2 to-the-power-of 8 (2^8) minus 2
___ possible IP addresses to devices that are attached to its network.

A

Class C
254

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16
Q

An __ is made up of 32 bits broken down into 4 Octets (8 bits each)

A

IP Address

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17
Q

11000000.00001100.00000101.10101010 or 192.12.2.170

A

Dotted Decimal

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18
Q

An IP address that ends with binary 0s in all host bits is reserved for the network address (sometimes called the ____).

A

wire address

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19
Q

If you wanted to send data to all of the devices on a network, you would need to use this

A

Broadcast Address

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20
Q

____ addresses end with binary 1s in the entire host part of the address (the host field).

A

Broadcast Address

Broadcast IP

20
Q

occurs when a source sends out data to all devices on a network.

A

Broadcast Address

21
Q

All 0’s in the host address is the ___

A

Network Number

22
Q

All 1’s in the host address is the ___

A

Broadcast Address

23
Q

(formal term: extended network prefix)

A

Subnet Mask

24
Q

tells the network devices which part of an address is the network field and which part is the host field.

A

Subnet Mask

25
Q

A subnet mask is 32 bits long and has 4 octets, just like an IP
address.

A

Subnet Mask

26
Q
  • Borrowing 2 bits creates four possible subnets (2x2), but you must always remember that there are two reserved/unusable subnets.

Each time you borrow another bit from the host field, the number of subnets created increases by a power of 2.

  • The eight possible subnets that are created by borrowing 3 bits is
    equal to 23 (2 x 2 x 2). The sixteen possible subnets created by borrowing 4 bits is equal to 24 (2 x 2 x 2 x 2). From these examples,
    it is easy to see that each time you borrow another bit from the host field, the number of possible subnets doubles.
A

Subnetting

27
Q

The formula for calculating USEABLE Subnets:

A

2^b - 2 = useable subnets

28
Q

The formula for calculating USEABLE Hosts:

A

2^u - 2 = useable hosts

29
Q

DHCP

A

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol.

30
Q

a service which allows you to configure TCP/ IP settings such as IP address and subnet mask on the clients (PC, laptop, printer, etc.) automatically.

A

DHCP

31
Q

in a Class B network, the default subnet mask is 255.0.0.0.

A

True:

32
Q

A Class C network can have a maximum of 254 hosts.

A

True:

32
Q

In CIDR notation, the number after the slash represents the host bits in the subnet mask.

A

True:

33
Q

Subnetting allows you to divide a single network into smaller networks, each with its own subnet mask.

A

True:

33
Q

A broadcast address always ends with at host bits set to 1.

A

True:

34
Q

The loopback address in IPv4 is 127.0.0.1.

A

True:

35
Q

in a Class A network, the first octet represents the network portion of the IP address.

A

True:

36
Q

A Class D IP address is used for multicast communication.

A

True:

37
Q

The subnet mask 255.255.255.224 has 8 host bits.

A

True:

38
Q

The broadcast address for a subnet is always the first address in the subnet’s address range.

A

False:

38
Q

A Class A network can have up to 16,777,214 hosts.

A

True:

38
Q

The subnet mask 255.255.255.0 has 24 bits for the network portion.

A

True:

38
Q

A Class B network address ranges from 128.0.0.0 to 191.255.255.255.

A

True:

38
Q

The subnet mask 255.255.255.128 allows for 126 usable host addresses.

A

True:

39
Q

An IP address of 10.0.0.1 is a valid address for a Class B network.

A
40
Q

A Class C network address ranges from 192.0.0.0 to 223.255.255.255.

A

True:

41
Q

The subnet mask 255.255.255.240 allows for 14 usable host addresses.

A

True:

42
Q

The first octet in an IP address determines the class of the network.

A

True:

43
Q

The subnet mask 255.255.254.0 has 23 bits for the network portion.

A

True: