Drafting Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

is a software application used for creating 2D and 3D designs. It is widely used in architecture, engineering, and construction.

A

AutoCAD

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2
Q

Basic Commands

A
  • LINE
  • CIRCLE
  • COPY
  • MOVE
  • ZOOM
  • OFFSET
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3
Q

: Creates straight lines.

A
  • LINE
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4
Q

Draws circles.

A
  • CIRCLE
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5
Q

Duplicates selected objects.

A
  • COPY
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6
Q

Moves selected objects to a new location.

A
  • MOVE
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7
Q

Zooms in and out on a drawing area.

A
  • ZOOM
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8
Q

Creates parallel lines, arcs, or curves at a specified distance from the original.

A
  • OFFSET
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9
Q

AutoCAD saves files in the _, which is the default for AutoCAD drawings

A

File Format
.dwg format

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10
Q

To save a drawing

A

SAVE command.

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11
Q

To exit AutoCAD

A

EXIT command.

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12
Q

Removes parts of objects that extend beyond a boundary. For example, it can cut off parts of lines that are outside a certain area.
- Steps:
1. Select the boundary objects first.
2. Then, select the parts of the object you want to trim.

A

TRIM Command

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13
Q

Lengthens objects to meet a boundary or another object. This is the opposite of TRIM.

A

EXTEND Command:

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14
Q

Divides an object into two parts without deleting either part.

A

BREAK Command

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15
Q

Pressing __ lets you cycle through possible trim options when there are multiple objects to trim.

A

TAB Key in TRIM
TAB

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16
Q

allows for precise placement and selection by snapping to specific points on objects like endpoints, midpoints, centers, and intersections.

A

Object Snap (OSNAP)

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17
Q

Common Snap Modes

A
  • ENDPOINT
  • MIDPOINT
  • CENTER
  • INTERSECTION
  • NEAREST
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18
Q

Snaps to the endpoint of a line or arc.

A
  • ENDPOINT
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19
Q

Snaps to the point where two objects intersect.

A
  • INTERSECTION
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20
Q

Snaps to the middle of a line or arc.

A
  • MIDPOINT
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21
Q

Snaps to the center of a circle or arc.

A
  • CENTER
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22
Q

Snaps to the nearest point on an object.

A
  • NEAREST
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23
Q

Press __ to turn OSNAP on and off.

A

F3

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24
Q

Cycles through different snap points when multiple are available.

A

TAB

25
Q

enables automatic snapping to specified points without
needing to type the snap command every time.

A

Running OSNAP:
- Running Object Snap

26
Q

Creating 3D Solids

A

EXTRUDE
REVOLVE

27
Q

Converts a 2D shape into a 3D solid by extending it along the Z-axis.

A

EXTRUDE

28
Q

Rotates a 2D object around an axis to create a 3D object (such as a cylinder or a sphere).

A

REVOLVE

29
Q

Basic 3D Commands

A

SPHERE
CYLINDER
SWEEP
LOFT

30
Q

Creates a sphere.

A

SPHERE

31
Q

Creates a 3D cylinder.

A

CYLINDER

32
Q

Sweeps a 2D profile along a path to create a 3D object.

A

SWEEP

33
Q

Connects multiple 2D shapes to create complex 3D surfaces.

A

LOFT

34
Q

Modifying 3D Objects

A

UNION
SUBTRACT
SLICE
FILLET
CHAMFER

35
Q

Joins multiple 3D solids into one.

A

UNION

36
Q

Removes one solid from another.

A

SUBTRACT

37
Q

Cuts a 3D solid into pieces.

A

SLICE

38
Q

Rounds the edges of a 3D object.

A

FILLET

39
Q

Creates beveled edges on a 3D object.

A

CHAMFER

40
Q

The __ command is used to extrude or pull a face of a solid object, often used to modify or stretch a solid.

A

PRESSPULL Command:
PRESSPULL

41
Q

Viewing 3D Models

A

ORBIT
VISUALSTYLES

42
Q

Changes the appearance of a 3D model, like displaying in Wireframe, Shaded, or Realistic styles.

A

VISUALSTYLES

43
Q

Allows you to freely rotate around a 3D object to view it from different angles.

A

ORBIT

44
Q

Use the __ command to create a 2D section from a 3D model, often used in architectural and mechanical designs.

A

SECTIONPLANE

45
Q

Important AutoCAD Shortcuts

A
  • F3
  • F8
  • F7
  • F10
  • TAB
  • CTRL + Z
  • CTRL + Y
46
Q

Toggle OSNAP on/off.

A
  • F3
47
Q

Toggle Polar Tracking for drawing at specific angles.

A
  • F10
48
Q

Toggle ORTHO mode (forces straight horizontal or vertical lines).

A
  • F8
49
Q

Toggle the grid on/off.

A
  • F7
50
Q

Cycle through different snap points.

A
  • TAB
51
Q

Undo the last action.

A
  • CTRL + Z
52
Q

Redo the last undone action.

A
  • CTRL + Y
53
Q

Key Concepts to Remember

A
  1. Accuracy with OSNAP
  2. TRIM and EXTEND
  3. 3D Modeling
  4. Modifying 3D Objects
54
Q

Object snaps allow for precise drawing and are essential for aligning objects in both 2D and 3D designs.

A

Accuracy with OSNAP

55
Q

removes excess parts of objects

A

TRIM

56
Q

stretches objects to meet a boundary.

A

EXTEND

57
Q

AutoCAD supports powerful 3D tools like _, _, _, and _ to create complex solid models.

A

3D Modeling
EXTRUDE, SWEEP, REVOLVE, and LOFT

58
Q

Commands like _, _, and _ allow for easy manipulation of 3D solids to meet design requirements.

A

Modifying 3D Objects:
UNION, SUBTRACT, and SLICE