Purposive Communication Flashcards
communication derived from Latin word “communis”
meaning common.
motivates the sender (or receiver) to
share information (message, objects, sounds, sights, time schedule, ideas, perceptions, sensation, emotion, odor, etc.) that may initiate communication.
Referent
person who encodes & sends the message
- source
Sender
is the content of communication & may contain verbal, nonverbal or symbolic language.
Message
is a medium through which a message is sent or received between two or more people.
Channel
Facial expression, body language, posture, gestures, pictures & written words, electronic mails, mass media
Visual channel:
Spoken words, sounds, telephone or mobile communications, delivering audio content (radio, voicemail)
Auditory channel:
Touch sensations, therapeutic touch, etc.
Tactile channel
Audiovisual media, consoling a person with touch & spoken words.
Combined channel
individual or a group of individuals intended to receive, decode & interpret the message
Receiver
a return message sent by the receiver to the sender.
most essential element of the communication process.
Feedback
not a direct part of the flow of the communication process but influence the communication process significantly indirected.
* These elements are interpersonal variables of the sender & the receiver & the environment where the communication process takes place.
Confounding elements
through the medium of spoken or written.
* A combination of several words is used &
each words conveys a specific meaning.
Subtypes of verbal communication:
Verbal communication
- Spoken communication
- Written communication
- Telecommunication
- Electronic communication
occurs without words;
where the five senses & whole range of
body movements, posture, gesture, facial
expressions & silence are used for sending
& receiving the message.
* is a more accurate way of communication because it convey the true & intended meaning of the message.
Nonverbal communication
- follows line of authority & is generally used in organization to achieve organizational objectives.
Formal communication
does not follow line of authority.
* Ex: gossip, chitchat & kitty parties.
* It is very fast & usually takes place in social groups like friends,
Informal communication
with the purpose of modifying the patient behavior.
* This is accomplished with repeated
interaction using certain essential attribute
such as trust, empathy, tenderness, concern
& nonjudgemental attitude.
Therapeutic communication
It take place within an individual; we may
also say it is self-talk.
Intrapersonal communication