Rituals and Ceremonies Flashcards
Outline 3 features of Brit Milah?
- The kvatters (bearers) carry the child on the cushion.
- The sandek holds the child for the procedure.
- The father recites a blessings, remembereing God’s commandments for circumcision.
Why is circumcision important?
- God commanded it.
- Abraham circumcised himself and his son.
- It is a physical sign of the covenant.
- Humans must not be contented with their imperfect condition.
What are some sources to support circumcision?
- ‘you and your descendants’
- ‘every male among you who is eight days old must be circumcised’
3.’Abraham circumcised him’
What are some features Brit Bat?
- There is a celebratory meal.
- Rabbi names the child.
- The wine is blessed and the cup may be shared with the family.
Why is the Brit Bat important?
- Welcomes girls into the faith.
- Treats girls as equals.
What are some weaknesses to the Brit Milah?
- ‘do not make cuttings into the flesh’
- ‘Any child born of a Jewish mother is a Jew, circumcised or not’- Encyclopedia Judaica.
- The covenant is a spiritual pledge, no need for physical.
- Tenakh gives no reason but to follow God’s command.
What are some sources for Brit Bat?
1.’Blessed be the child’
2.’we praise you’
3.’to bring our daughters into the Covenant’
Outline 3 features of Jewish marriage?
- They get married under the huppah(canopy), to unite them under one roof.
- The rabbi blesses a glass of wine that the couple drink from.
- The ketubah (marriage contract) is read when the husband promises to provide for his wife.
What are some sources to support marriage?
- ‘become one flesh’
- ‘A man without a wife is incomplete’
- ‘An unmarried woman is an incomplete vessel’
- ‘is doomed to an existence without joy’
- ‘you are consecrated to me with this ring’
Why is marriage important?
- To obey the mitzvah and have children.
- For a man and woman to share a life of love.
- For a man and woman to have sex in the way that God intends.
- To establish a Jewish home and raise Jewish children.
Outline 3 features of Bar Mitzvah?
- He recites the blessing before the Torah reading.
- He reads the whole Torah passage for the day.
- There is a celebratory meal.
Why is the Bar Mitzvah important?
- He becomes liable in the eyes of God.
- He can make up the minyan.
- Can be rewarded for good deeds.
What are some weaknesses of the Bar Mitzvah?
- No references to it in the Tenakh and came up in the 12th century.
What are some quotations to support Bar Mitzvah?
1.’he may praise the name of God’
2.’as soon as he becomes of age … brings him into the synagogue’
3.’that he may praise God’
Outline 3 features of Bat Mitzvah?
- In liberal,they were a tefillin.
- In liberal, they read a passage from the Tenakh.
- In orthodox, the rabbi reads the passage.