Rheumatology Flashcards

0
Q

What are Tophi?

A

Gout crystals + giant cells

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
1
Q

What is Rheumatoid Factor?

A

An IgM against IgG F c

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What is Podagra?

A

Big toe inflammation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is CREST syndrome?

A
Calcinosis
Raynaud's
Esophageal dysmotility
Sclerodactyly
Telangiectasia
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What Ab is associated with CREST?

A

Anti-centromere Ab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

What disease have Raynaud’s syndrome?

A

Scleroderma
Takayasus
RA
SLE

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What platelet count do most types of vasculitis have?

A

Low platelets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Which vasculitis has a high platelet count?

A

Kawasaki disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Which vasculitis has a normal platelet count?

A

Henoch-Schonlein purpura

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What is Osteoarthritis?

A

Pain worse w/activity, PIP/DIP joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What is Rheumatoid Arthritis?

A

Pain worse in morning, MCP/PIP joints

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What is Still’s disease?

A

Juvenile RA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What is Pseudogout?

A

Pyrophosphate crystals in knees/wrists

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What is Gout?

A

Urate crystals in big toe, (-) birefringence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What is Myositis?

A

1 muscle hurts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What is Polymyositis?

A

> 1 muscle weak

17
Q

What is Dermatomyositis?

A

Myosis +rash

18
Q

What is Fibromyalgia?

A

Hurt all the time, 11 trigger points

19
Q

What is Polymyalgia Rheumatica?

A

Weak shoulders, temporal arteritis

20
Q

What is SLE=Lupus?

A

Meet 4 criteria: “DOPAMIN RASH”

Discoid rash
Oral ulcers
Photosensitivity
Arthritis
Malar rash
Immunologic disorder: Anti-ds DNA, Sm, Cardiolipin Ab
Neurologic disorder: seizure or psychosis

Renal failure: die of this
ANA
Serositis: pleuritis/pericarditis (Libman-Sacks endocarditis)
Hemolytic anemia

21
Q

What is Scleroderma?

A

Tight skin, fibrosis

22
Q

What is Takayasu’s Arteritis?

A

Pulseless Asian women, aorta inflammation

23
Q

What is Polyarteritis Nodosa?

A

p-ANCA Ab, attacks gut/kidney, Hep B

24
Q

What is Wegener’s Granulomatpsis?

A

c-ANCA Ab, attacks ENT, lungs, kidney

25
Q

What is Goodpasture’s?

A

Anti-GBM Ab, attacks lung/kidney, RPGN

26
Q

What is Reiter’s syndrome?

A

Males that can’t see, pee or climb a tree

27
Q

What is Sjogren’s syndrome?

A

Females that have dry eyes/mouth, RA

28
Q

What is Behcet’s syndrome?

A

Oral and genital ulcers, uveitis

29
Q

What is Churg-strauss?

A

Asthma, eosinophils, multi organ involved

30
Q

What is Felty’s syndrome?

A

RA, leukopenia, splenomegaly

31
Q

What is Kawasaki’s disease?

A

“CRASH”

Conjuctivitis
Rash (palm/sole)
Aneurysm (coronary artery) -> MI in kids
Strawberry tongue
Hot (fever > 102 F for at least 3 days +cervical lymphadenopathy)