Pharma Flashcards by Olga Guzman

What drugs act as haptens on platelets?

asa
Heparin
Quinidine

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What drugs act as hapten on RBCs?

“PAD PACS”

Penicillamine
Alfa MeDopa
Dapsone
PTU
Antimalarials
Cephalosporins
Sulfa Drugs

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What drugs whipe out the bone marrow?

“ABCV”

AZT
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
Vinblastine

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What drugs whipe out granulocytes?

Carbamazapine
Clozapine
Ticlopidine

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What drugs causes pulmonary fibrosis?

“BBAT”

Busulfan
Bleomycin
Amiodarone
Tocainide

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What drugs dilate veins and arteries?

ACE -I and Nitrates

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What are the anti-inflammatory actions of steroids?

Stabilizes: mast cells/ endothelium
Inhibits: MP migration/ PLA
Kills: T cells/eosinophils

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What do opioid mu receptors cause?

Mental side effects

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What do opioid kappa receptors cause?

Pain relief

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What drugs have sulfur in them?

ACE I
Dapsone
Celocoxib
Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretics
Sulfonylureas
Sulfonamides

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What are the short-acting DM type I drugs?

Lispro
Regular
Asparte

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What are the intermediate-acting DM type?

NPH

Lente

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What are the long-acting DM Tytpe 1 drugs?

Glargine

Ultralente

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What drugs cause SLE?

"HIPPPE"
Hydralazine
INH
Procainamide
Phenytoin
Penicillamine
Ethosuximide

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What antibody is associated with drug-induced lupus?

Antihistone AB

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What drugs cause labor induction?

PGE2- ripens cérvix
Oxytocin- increase contraction
Pitocin- increase contraction

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What drugs cause labor halt0 Tocolytics?

Hydration (stops ADH0oxytocin)
MgSO4- decreases contractions
Terbutaline- decrease contraction
Ritrodine- ^ edema

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What drugs can be Nephrotoxic?

Water soluble drugs

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What drugs can be Hepatotoxic?

Fat soluble drugs

How do you treat acetaminophen overdose?

N acetylcysteine

How do you treat Benzodiazepine overdose?

Flumazenil

How do you treat B blocker overdose?

Glucagon

How do you treat CCB overdose?

Calcium chloride + Glucagon

How do you treat CO poisoning?

100% O2

How do you treat Cu, Gold, Cd, Mercury, Arsenic poisoning?

Penicillamine

How do you treat Cyanide poisoning?

Amyl nitrite

How do you treat Ethylene Glycol, MeOH overdose?

EtOH, Fomepizole

How do you treat Fe overdose?

Deferoxamine

How do you treat Fibrinolytic overdose?

Aminocaproic acid

How do you treat Heparin overdose?

Protamine sulfate

How do you treat Lithium overdose?

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

How do you treat Nitrite overdose?

Methylene blue

How do you treat Organophosphate poisoning?

Atropine + Pralidoxime

How do you treat Opioid overdose?

Naloxone

How do you treat Pb poisoning?

Succimer

How do you treat Salicylate overdose?

Charcoal

How do you treat TCA overdose?

Bicarbonate (prevent arrhytmias)

How do you treat Theophylline overdose?

Esmolol

How do you treat Warfarin overdose?

Vit K

What drug causes myositis?

"RIPS" Rifampin INH Prednisone Statins

What drugs cause disulfiram reactions?

Metronidazole Cephalosporins Procarbazine

What drugs cause dysgeusia?

Metronidazole Clarithromycin Li

What antibiotics are are in triple antibiotics?

"Brand New Potient" Bacitracin Neomycin Polymyxin D

What is the 1 dose treatment for Chlamydia?

Azithromycin

What are the 1-dose treatments for Gonorrhea?

"Try to fix the fox with floxs" ``` Ceftriaxone Cefixeme Cefoxitin Ciprofloxacin Ofloxacin Gatifloxacin ```

What bugs are treated with vancomycin?

MRSA Staph epidermidis Enterococcus

What is the treatment for malaria?

Quinine- tinnitus Mefloquine- good liver penetration Primaquine- prevents relapse, high bug resistance Chloraquine- kills RBcs