Pharma Flashcards

1
Q

What drugs act as haptens on platelets?

A

asa
Heparin
Quinidine

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2
Q

What drugs act as hapten on RBCs?

A

“PAD PACS”

Penicillamine
Alfa MeDopa
Dapsone
PTU
Antimalarials
Cephalosporins
Sulfa Drugs
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3
Q

What drugs whipe out the bone marrow?

A

“ABCV”

AZT
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
Vinblastine

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4
Q

What drugs whipe out granulocytes?

A

Carbamazapine
Clozapine
Ticlopidine

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5
Q

What drugs causes pulmonary fibrosis?

A

“BBAT”

Busulfan
Bleomycin
Amiodarone
Tocainide

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6
Q

What drugs dilate veins and arteries?

A

ACE -I and Nitrates

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7
Q

What are the anti-inflammatory actions of steroids?

A

Stabilizes: mast cells/ endothelium
Inhibits: MP migration/ PLA
Kills: T cells/eosinophils

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8
Q

What do opioid mu receptors cause?

A

Mental side effects

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9
Q

What do opioid kappa receptors cause?

A

Pain relief

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10
Q

What drugs have sulfur in them?

A
ACE I
Dapsone
Celocoxib
Loop diuretics
Thiazide diuretics
Sulfonylureas
Sulfonamides
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11
Q

What are the short-acting DM type I drugs?

A

Lispro
Regular
Asparte

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12
Q

What are the intermediate-acting DM type?

A

NPH

Lente

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13
Q

What are the long-acting DM Tytpe 1 drugs?

A

Glargine

Ultralente

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14
Q

What drugs cause SLE?

A
"HIPPPE"
Hydralazine
INH
Procainamide
Phenytoin
Penicillamine
Ethosuximide
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15
Q

What antibody is associated with drug-induced lupus?

A

Antihistone AB

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16
Q

What drugs cause labor induction?

A

PGE2- ripens cérvix
Oxytocin- increase contraction
Pitocin- increase contraction

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17
Q

What drugs cause labor halt0 Tocolytics?

A

Hydration (stops ADH0oxytocin)
MgSO4- decreases contractions
Terbutaline- decrease contraction
Ritrodine- ^ edema

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18
Q

What drugs can be Nephrotoxic?

A

Water soluble drugs

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19
Q

What drugs can be Hepatotoxic?

A

Fat soluble drugs

20
Q

How do you treat acetaminophen overdose?

A

N acetylcysteine

21
Q

How do you treat Benzodiazepine overdose?

A

Flumazenil

22
Q

How do you treat B blocker overdose?

A

Glucagon

23
Q

How do you treat CCB overdose?

A

Calcium chloride + Glucagon

24
Q

How do you treat CO poisoning?

A

100% O2

25
Q

How do you treat Cu, Gold, Cd, Mercury, Arsenic poisoning?

A

Penicillamine

26
Q

How do you treat Cyanide poisoning?

A

Amyl nitrite

27
Q

How do you treat Ethylene Glycol, MeOH overdose?

A

EtOH, Fomepizole

28
Q

How do you treat Fe overdose?

A

Deferoxamine

29
Q

How do you treat Fibrinolytic overdose?

A

Aminocaproic acid

30
Q

How do you treat Heparin overdose?

A

Protamine sulfate

31
Q

How do you treat Lithium overdose?

A

Sodium polystyrene sulfonate

32
Q

How do you treat Nitrite overdose?

A

Methylene blue

33
Q

How do you treat Organophosphate poisoning?

A

Atropine + Pralidoxime

34
Q

How do you treat Opioid overdose?

A

Naloxone

35
Q

How do you treat Pb poisoning?

A

Succimer

36
Q

How do you treat Salicylate overdose?

A

Charcoal

37
Q

How do you treat TCA overdose?

A

Bicarbonate (prevent arrhytmias)

38
Q

How do you treat Theophylline overdose?

A

Esmolol

39
Q

How do you treat Warfarin overdose?

A

Vit K

40
Q

What drug causes myositis?

A

“RIPS”

Rifampin
INH
Prednisone
Statins

41
Q

What drugs cause disulfiram reactions?

A

Metronidazole
Cephalosporins
Procarbazine

42
Q

What drugs cause dysgeusia?

A

Metronidazole
Clarithromycin
Li

43
Q

What antibiotics are are in triple antibiotics?

A

“Brand New Potient”

Bacitracin
Neomycin
Polymyxin D

44
Q

What is the 1 dose treatment for Chlamydia?

A

Azithromycin

45
Q

What are the 1-dose treatments for Gonorrhea?

A

“Try to fix the fox with floxs”

Ceftriaxone
Cefixeme
Cefoxitin
Ciprofloxacin
Ofloxacin
Gatifloxacin
46
Q

What bugs are treated with vancomycin?

A

MRSA
Staph epidermidis
Enterococcus

47
Q

What is the treatment for malaria?

A

Quinine- tinnitus
Mefloquine- good liver penetration
Primaquine- prevents relapse, high bug resistance
Chloraquine- kills RBcs