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MS > Reviewer #7 > Flashcards

Reviewer #7 Flashcards

1
Q

Obstruction of blood flow in the part of the pulmonary vascular system by embolus

A

Pulmonary Embolism

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2
Q

Other term for Pulmonary Embolism

A

Thromboembolism

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3
Q

Pulmonary Embolism is classified as?

A

Medical Emergency

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4
Q

Pathognomonic sign of PE

A

Pleuritic chest pain

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5
Q

Treatment of choice for PE

A

Prevention

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6
Q

Most common non thrombonic pulmonary emboli

A

Fat Emboli

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7
Q

Small emboli may be?

A

Asymptomatic

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8
Q

Common symptoms of PE

A

Dyspnea and Pleuritic chest pain

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9
Q

Massive embolus may cause

A

Syncope and Cyanosis

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10
Q

Effective means of preventing venous stasis and reduces PE

A

Early Embulation

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11
Q

Medicine for severe pleuritic CP and anxiety

A

Analgesics

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12
Q

Pulmonary artery catheter

A

Swan Ganz Catheter

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13
Q

Confirmatory test of pulmonary embolism

A

Pulmonary Angiography

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14
Q

Blood thinner medicines used in PE

A

Anticoagulant (Aspirin, Heparin, and Warfarin)

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15
Q

Alters synthesis of vitamin K

A

Warfarin

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16
Q

Since Warfarin is toxic the antidote is?

A

Phytomenadione (Vit K)

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17
Q

Test for warfarin?

A

Prothrombin Time (PT) Test

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18
Q

Since Heparin is toxic the antidote is?

A

Protamine Sulfate

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19
Q

Test for Heparin

A

Partial Thromboplastin Time

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20
Q

Removal of an embolus

A

Embolectomy

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21
Q

Abnormal elevation of pulmonary arterial pressure

A

Pulmonary Hypertension

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22
Q

2 types of Pulmonary HTN

A

Primary and Secondary

23
Q

Primary HTN characterized by?

A

Idiopathic cause

24
Q

Secondary HTN is

A

More common

25
Q

Normal arterial pressure

A

12 to 15

26
Q

A condition where the right ventricular gets enlarged

A

Cor Pulmonale

27
Q

Most common cause of cor pulmonale

A

COPD

28
Q

What does CXR find in Cor Pulmonale

A

Right heart enlargement

29
Q

Cor pulmonale finding in ABG

A

Hypoxemia

30
Q

Cor pulmonale cbc finding

A

Polycythemia

31
Q

Performed to reduce viscosity in the blood

A

Venesection

32
Q

If it doesn’t respond to Calcium Channel Blockers what is used

A

Short acting vasodilator

33
Q

Most effective long term treatment

A

Bilateral lung or Heart-lung transplant

34
Q

Consequence of severe respiratory dysfunction

A

Acute Respiratory Failure

35
Q

Greater than 50mmHg indicates

A

Respiratory Failure

36
Q

Most common cause of Acute respiratory failure

A

COPD

37
Q

Most common manifestation of ARF

A

Hypoxemia and Hypercapnia

38
Q

Characterized by non cardiac pulmonary edema and progressive refractory hypoxemia

A

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome

39
Q

ARDS cause is?

A

Idiopathic

40
Q

Pathognomonic sign of ARDS

A

Refractory Hypoxemia

41
Q

Position for ARDS

A

Prone position

42
Q

Process of removing ventilator support

A

Weaning

43
Q

Other name of ARDS

A

Shock lung and adult hyaline membrane disease.

44
Q

Normal value of pH

A

7.35 to 7.45

45
Q

Normal value of PCO2

A

35 to 45

46
Q

Normal value of HCO3

A

22 to 26

47
Q

If its Hypoventilation the acid base balance is

A

Respiratory Acidosis

48
Q

If its Hyperventilation the acid balance is

A

Respiratory Alkalosis

49
Q

5 Cardinal signs of inflammation

A
  1. Calor
  2. Rubor
  3. Tumour
  4. Dolor
  5. Functio Laesa
50
Q

Calor means

A

Heat

51
Q

Tumour means

A

Swelling

52
Q

Rubor

A

Redness

53
Q

Dolor

A

Pain

MS (9 decks)

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