Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

MS > Reviewer #6 > Flashcards

Reviewer #6 Flashcards

1
Q

Idiopathic cause is defined as?

A

Unknown cause

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Spitting of blood

A

Hemoptysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Proper position for Lobectomy

A

Unaffected side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Proper position for Pneumonectomy

A

Affected side

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Spitting of blood

A

Hemoptysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Most common chronic disease of the childhood

A

Asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Swelling of the membranes that line the airways

A

Mucosal Edema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Contraction of the bronchial smooth muscle that encircles the airway

A

Bronchospasm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A chronic, irreversible abnormal permanent dilation of the bronchi and bronchus resulting to destruction of muscular and elastic tissue of alveoli

A

Bronchiectasis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Prescribe for patient with reactive airway ease, may also assist with secretion management

A

Bronchodilators

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

GERD meaning

A

Gastroesophageal reflux disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Severe, persistent asthma that does not respond to conventional therapy.

A

Status Asthmaticus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Reversible inflammation lung condition due to hypersensitivity leading to narrowing of the smaller airway

A

Bronchial Asthma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Strongest factor for the development of asthma

A

Allergy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Also called as remodeling, which occurs as a response to chronic inflammation

A

Airway membrane fibrosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Three most common syptoms of asthma

A

Cough, Dyspnea, and Wheezing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

More common in children and is relatively common to have a secondary bacterial pneumonia as a direct result of a primary viral infection

A

Viral Pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Form of atypical bronchopneumonia caused by Legionella bacteria

A

Legionnaires Disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Pneumonia that typically involves an entire lobe of a lung

A

Lobar pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Characterized by patchy consolidation, involves dependent portion of lung tissue

A

Bronchopneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Inflammatory process usually involves the interstitium; alveolar walls and connective tissue supporting bronchial tree

A

Interstitial Pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Primary seen in people who are extremely immunocompromised, the infection spreads to the lungs via bloodstream

A

Miliary pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Inflammation of the lung parenchyma

A

Pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Inflammatory process in the lung tissue that predisposes patients for microbial invasion

A

Pneumonitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Occurs in either the community setting or within the first 48 hours of hospitalization

A

Community acquired pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Known as Nosocomial Pneumonia, onset of symptoms happen after 48 hours after hospitalization

A

Hospital acquired pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Resulting from entry of endogenous or exogenous substances into the lower airway

A

Aspiration pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Includes Pneumocystis pneumonia, Fungal pneumonia, Mycobacterium tubercilosis

A

Pneumonia in the immunocompromised host

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Local area of necrosis and pus formation within the lung itself

A

Lung abscess

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Accumulation of purulent exudate in the pleural cavity

A

Empyema

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Spread of infection to other tissues

A

Bacteremia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Trait of a bacteria

A

Territorial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

2 types of bronchodilator

A
  1. Anticholinergic
  2. Sympathomimetic
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

Accumulation of fluid in the lungs

A

Pleural effusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

Happens due to problem with pressure or fluid balance in the body

A

Transudative pleural effusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

More about inflammation or damage

A

Exudative pleural effusion

37
Q

Pus in the pleural cavity

A

Empyema

38
Q

Mixture of blood and fluid in the lungs

A

Hemorrhagic pleural effusion

39
Q

Procedure where fluid is removed from the lung with a needle

A

Thoracentesis

40
Q

Pathognomonic sign of pleural effusion

A

Diminished breath sounds

41
Q

Adhesion of the parietal and visceral pleura

A

Pleurodesis

42
Q

3 types of pneumothorax

A
  1. Traumatic
  2. Tension
  3. Spontaneous
43
Q

Complication caused by a medical intervention

A

Iatrogenic cause

44
Q

Unknown cause

A

Idopathic cause

45
Q

3 common symptoms of pneumothorax

A
  1. Collapsed lung
  2. Sharp chest pain
  3. Dysphagia
46
Q

Air filled bleb tend to form in the apices of the lung

A

Primary pneumothorax

47
Q

The cause of primary pneumothorax is?

A

Idiopathic

48
Q

Rupture of an alveolus

A

Secondary pneumothorax

49
Q

More serious and life threatening

A

Secondary pneumothorax

50
Q

Woman within 24 to 48 hours of onset of menstrual cycle is affected

A

Catamenial Pneumothorax

51
Q

Catamenial pneumothorax is usually associated with?

A

COPD

52
Q

Blunt or penetrating trauma

A

Traumatic pneumothorax

53
Q

Blunt trauma

A

Closed pneumothorax

54
Q

Penetrating chest trauma

A

Open pneumothorax

55
Q

Due to medical intervention pneumothorax

A

Iatrogenic pneumothorax

56
Q

Injury allows air to enter the pleural space but prevents it from escaping

A

Tension pneumothorax

57
Q

Tension pneumothorax is classified as

A

Medical emergency

58
Q

Truma is displaced towards unaffected side

A

Mediastinal shift

59
Q

Effective tool in pneumothorax

A

Chest xray

60
Q

Surgery of choice in pneumothorax

A

Thoracostomy

61
Q

Mixture of air and blood in the lungs

A

Hemopneumothorax

62
Q

Chronic recurrent infection disease that usually affects the lungs

A

Tuberculosis

63
Q

TB is caused by?

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

64
Q

What increases M. Tuberculosis resistance to destruction,m

A

It’s waxy outer capsule

65
Q

If TB affects the other organs, it’s called?

A

Extra pulmonary TB

66
Q

TB seen in thr young

A

Primary (Ghon) complex

67
Q

Calcification of lesions

A

Ghon’s Circle

68
Q

TB in the bone

A

Pott’s disease

69
Q

Previously healed lesions may be reactivated

A

Reactivation TB

70
Q

Classic sign of TB

A

Low grade afternoon fever and night sweats

71
Q

Tuberculine test for TB is called?

A

Purified Protein Derivative (PPD)

72
Q

Confirmatory test for TB

A

Acid-Fast Bacilli Teating

73
Q

TB that is resistance to RIPES?

A

MDR-TB

74
Q

Since MDR-TB is resistant to RIPES the medication used is?

A

Vancomycin

75
Q

Collapsed lung

A

Atelectasis

76
Q

Atelectasis is not a disease but?

A

A condition

77
Q

Primary therapy in atelectasis

A

Prevention

78
Q

Position of atelectasis

A

Unaffected side to promote gravity drainage

79
Q

No exposure, No infection

A

Class 0

80
Q

Exposure, No infection

A

Class 1

81
Q

Infection, No disease (+PPD) but no clinical evidence of active TB

A

Class 2

82
Q

Disease, Clinically active

A

Class 3

83
Q

Disease, Not clinically active

A

Class 4

84
Q

Suspected disease, Diagnosis pending

A

Class 5

85
Q

Suspected disease, Diagnosis pending

A

Class 5

86
Q

Most safest medication in TB

A

Isoniazid

87
Q

Pneumonia caused by a fungus

A

Pneumocystis Carinii Pneumonia or Pneumocystis Jiroveci

88
Q

PCP is common in people with?

A

AIDS

89
Q

Rarely cause disease except in immunocompromised people.

A

Aspergillosis

MS (9 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions