Review questions for test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Two types of Criterion Validity?

A

Predictive and concurrent are two types of?

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2
Q

Of all the types, this type of validity is the only one that has subcategories?

A

Criterion validity is the only type to have?

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3
Q

Can a tool be reliable without being valid?

A

Yes

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4
Q

Can a tool be valid without being reliable

A

no

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5
Q

Measures what you’re looking for is defined as sensitive or specific?

A

sensitive

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6
Q

quota sampling is similar to random sampling except?

A

in quota sampling you don’t RANDOMLY select, you CONVENIENTLY select

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7
Q

difference between population and sample

A

population is the whole group and the sample is the part of the group that represents the population

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8
Q

difference between sampling bias and sampling error

A

sampling error results from the sampling bias

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9
Q

types of probability sampling

A

stratified, simple, cluster, systematic

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10
Q

two groups in a study, what’s the minimum number you need in each group

A

30

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11
Q

Assurance that you are correct in rejecting the null hypothesis is called?

A

statistical power

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12
Q

three elements in determining the most appropriate sample size

A

alpha, effect size, desired power level

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13
Q

What is a sampling plan

A

How you’re going to collect your people, your inclusion and exclusion criteria

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14
Q

what conditions must be met to use probability sampling

A

list of people, number them, random sampling

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15
Q

difference between simple random sampling and convenience sampling

A

Convenience sampling is getting people who are conveniently there, who are willing to participate. Random has a wider scope, and since it’s random, there’s less chance of bias

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16
Q

Choice between simple random sampling and convenience sampling, which one should you go with?

A

Simple, because it’s unbiased

17
Q

Rule of thumb for sample size?

A

30 per group

18
Q

With statistical power, the greater the power the more…?

A

The more applicable the results

19
Q

Name 5 pieces of information require for informed consent

A

Risk and benefits, alternative treatments (if there are any), what they’re agreeing to do, the purpose of the study, consent

20
Q

name 3 vulnerable groups

A

kids, elderly, pregnant

21
Q

difference between highest and lowest number

22
Q

greek symbols always mean we’re talking about population….?

A

Population parameters

23
Q

If P is less than Alpha….?

A

Reject the null hypothesis

24
Q

what does the null hypothesis say?

A

there is no releationship

25
If p is less than alpha, and you reject the null hypothesis...then?
There is a relationship, therefore the treatment that was given had an impact
26
wide confidence interval = _____ confidence
less confidence
27
narrow confidence interval= ______confidence
more confidence
28
test comparing two groups, looking for differences in means
t-test
29
Looking for differences in means between more than two groups
ANOVA
30
Found in RCTs an other studies that focus on treatment outcomes or illness predictions
Biostatistics
31
The degree of the difference or lack of difference between the groups in the study
magnitude of effect