Review of Foramina, Fissures and Features of Skull Bones Flashcards
1. Identify which soft tissue structures go through specific foramina/fissures/notches 2. Identify in which direction each soft tissue structure courses as it passes through its perspective foramen/fissure/notch
Orbit –> Forehead
STS: Supra-orbital nerve and vessels
Supra-orbital notch/foramen
Anterior cranial fossa –>orbit
STS: Optic nerve (CN II), Ophthalmic artery
Optic Canal
Middle cranial fossa --> orbit STS: Oculomotor nerve (CN III) Trochlear Nerve (CN IV) Opthalmic Nerve (V1) Abducens nerve (VI) Superior and inferior ophthalmic vein
Superior orbital fissure
Pterygopalatine fossa --> orbit STS: Infraorbital nerve & Vessels Zygomatic nerve Inferior ophthalmic vein
Inferior orbital fissure
Orbit –> Nasal cavity
STS: Nasolacrimal duct
Nasolacrimal canal
Orbit –> Face
STS: Zygomaticofacial nerve and vessels
Zygomaticofacial foramen
Orbit –> Cheek
STS: Infra-orbital nerve and vessels
Infraorbital foramen
Mandibular Canal –> chin
STS: Mental nerve and vessels
Mental foramen
Middle cranial fossa –> Base of skull
STS: Mandibular nerve (V3)
lesser petrosal nerve
Foramen Ovale
Base of skull –> MCF
STS: Middle Meningeal Artery
Foramen spinosum
Base of skull –> MCF
STS: Sympathetic plexus
internal carotid artery
Carotid canal
Facial canal –> base of skull
STS: Facial nerve (CN VII)
Stylomastoid foramen
PCF --> base of skull STS: Internal jugular vein Glossopharyngeal n (IX) Vagus n (X) Spinal Accessory n (XI
Jugular foramen
PCF –> base of skull
STS: Hypoglossal n (XII)
Hypoglossal canal
PCF –> Base of skull
STS: filled with cartilage
Foramen lacerum