Occipital Bone Flashcards
1. Identify the external features of the occipital bone 2. Identify the internal features of the occipital bone 3. Identify the Craniometric landmarks of the occipital bone 4. Identify the foramina of the occipital bone
Protrusion on the posterior aspect of the occipital bone at the site of the confluence of sinuses, which lies on the internal surface of the bone
External occipital protuberance
Articulate with cervical vertebrae (C1) that allows the head to move up and down
Occipital condyles
Large opening where the spinal cord exits the cranial cavity
Foramen magnum
Through the foramen magnum ______ & _____ & ______ exit the skull
Medulla oblongata Vagus Nerve (CN X) Internal jugular vein
Through the foramen magnum _______ & ______ enter the skull
Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)
Vertebral arteries
Vertebral arteries enter skull through
Foramen magnum
Spinal accessory nerve ( CN XI) enters skull through
Foramen magnum
Small indentation in the occipital bone that makes up the jugular foramen when paired with the jugular notch of the temporal bone
Jugular notch
Small indentation on the internal surface of the occipital bone over which the confluence of sinuses lies
Internal Occipital protuberance
T/F: Sagittal sulcus continues to communicate with the internal occipital protuberance
True
Cross-like feature on the internal aspect of occipital bone where the two transverse sulci and the sagittal sulcus meet at the confluence sinuses
Cruciform eminence
Allows hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) to exit the cranial cavity
Hypoglossal canal
Indentation in the occipital bone where the occipital lobe lies
Cerebral Fossa
Indentation in the occipital bone where the cerebellar lobe lies
Cerebellar fossa
4 articulations of the occipital bone
Parietals
Temporals
Sphenoid
C1