Occipital Bone Flashcards

1. Identify the external features of the occipital bone 2. Identify the internal features of the occipital bone 3. Identify the Craniometric landmarks of the occipital bone 4. Identify the foramina of the occipital bone

1
Q

Protrusion on the posterior aspect of the occipital bone at the site of the confluence of sinuses, which lies on the internal surface of the bone

A

External occipital protuberance

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2
Q

Articulate with cervical vertebrae (C1) that allows the head to move up and down

A

Occipital condyles

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3
Q

Large opening where the spinal cord exits the cranial cavity

A

Foramen magnum

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4
Q

Through the foramen magnum ______ & _____ & ______ exit the skull

A
Medulla oblongata
Vagus Nerve (CN X)
Internal jugular vein
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5
Q

Through the foramen magnum _______ & ______ enter the skull

A

Spinal accessory nerve (CN XI)

Vertebral arteries

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6
Q

Vertebral arteries enter skull through

A

Foramen magnum

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7
Q

Spinal accessory nerve ( CN XI) enters skull through

A

Foramen magnum

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8
Q

Small indentation in the occipital bone that makes up the jugular foramen when paired with the jugular notch of the temporal bone

A

Jugular notch

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9
Q

Small indentation on the internal surface of the occipital bone over which the confluence of sinuses lies

A

Internal Occipital protuberance

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10
Q

T/F: Sagittal sulcus continues to communicate with the internal occipital protuberance

A

True

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11
Q

Cross-like feature on the internal aspect of occipital bone where the two transverse sulci and the sagittal sulcus meet at the confluence sinuses

A

Cruciform eminence

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12
Q

Allows hypoglossal nerve (CN XII) to exit the cranial cavity

A

Hypoglossal canal

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13
Q

Indentation in the occipital bone where the occipital lobe lies

A

Cerebral Fossa

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14
Q

Indentation in the occipital bone where the cerebellar lobe lies

A

Cerebellar fossa

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15
Q

4 articulations of the occipital bone

A

Parietals
Temporals
Sphenoid
C1

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16
Q

Bridges occipital bone with sphenoid bone

A

Basilar synchondrosis