Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Class Study 08/15/23 > Review 2 08/21/23 > Flashcards

Review 2 08/21/23 Flashcards

1
Q

PDD

A

Psychophysiological Detection of Deception

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

CVSA

A

Computerized Voice Stress Analysis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

EDA

A

Electrodermal Activity

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

DI

A

Deception Indicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

NDI

A

No Deception Indicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

APA

A

APA- American Polygraph Association
-founded 1966- BAREFOOT 1ST president

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ASTM

A

American Society for Testing Material

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

GSR

A

Galvonic Skin Response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

NCCA

A

National College for Credibility Assessment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

AAPP

A

American Association for Police Polygraphist
-created by Arthur and Taylor- cop oriented

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

EPPA

A

Employee Polygraph Protection Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

DLST

A

Direct Lie Comparison Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

LEPET

A

Law Enforcement Pre-Employment Testing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

ZCT

A

Zone Comparison Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

DoDPI

A

Department of Defense Polygraph Institute

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

USAMPS

A

United States Army Military Police School

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

MGQT

A

Modified General Question Test

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

SR

A

Significant Response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

NSR

A

No Significant Response

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Multi Issue Test

A

-PCSOT
-Pre-Employment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Single Issue Test

A

same issue, all primary questions asked differentl

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Multi Facet Test

A

Used to explore other parts of the incident
-evidence gathering
-pre-planning, conspiring
-other issues

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

NDI

A

No Deception Indicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

INC

A

NO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

DI

A

Deception Indicated

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Control Question

A

Developed by REID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

MARSTON

A

Lie-
Discontinuous Systolic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

R / I
Relevant / Irrelevant

A

Developed by KEELER
-metal tambours

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

GSR- Galvonic Skin Response

A

GALVONNI

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Court decision that gained General Acceptance of Polygraph in the community

A

1923 Frye V U.S.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Leonard KEELER

A

Opened first polygraph school

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

ZCT

A

Zone Comparison Test
-created by BACKSTER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

USAMPS

A

1st Federal School
-United States Army Military Police School
-Fort Gordon, Georgia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

1920’s Pleath with Cardio?

A

LARSON

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

LARSON argued in court against MARSTON

A

related that there is not enough data to make decision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

1st Appellate Court decision

A

People V HOUSER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

MOSSO

A

1st to use spygmon?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

LOMBROSSO 1895

A

-change in blood pressure by putting hand in beaker full of water
-author of criminal mind?
-measurements of body to predict criminality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Created a number scoring system

A

BACKSTER

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

Idea of respiration before or after a question

A

MANNUSSI?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Offers additional training certifications in order to do PCSOT testing

A

APA
American Polygraph Association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Developed the Control Question Technique

A

REID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

EPPA

A

Private companies still employ a polygraphist to conduct internal investigations. Typically in high security and/or high dollar amount companies.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Contraction of the heart muscles which forces blood out of the chambers.

A

Systole

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

Nervous system part of

A

Spinal Cord

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

Pleth and Cardiospyg used to measure

A

pulse and blood pressure

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Does APA oversee state licensing?

A

No

48
Q

The most important questions that examinee will focus on?

A

Psychological Set

49
Q

False Positive

A

Innocent person found to be deceitful
-DI Deception Indicated (?)

50
Q

False Negative

A

Guilty person found to be truthful
-NDI No Deception Indicated (?)

51
Q

All current comparison test questions are derived from these two tests?

A

MGQT
GZC

52
Q

An examinee that completed a polygraph that was found to be guilty by admission, DNA,

A

Ground Truth

53
Q

Having no opinion on an issue of behavior.
EXAMPLE: Taking a polygraph because you have to.

A

Cognitive Dissonance

54
Q

How many charts need to be completed in order to call someone deceptive?

A

3 charts minimum
5 charts maximum
2 of 3 charts must show deception to be called deceptive

55
Q

What do you do if someone comes in for a polygraph and they do not appear to be suitable to take the test at the moment?

A

Re-schedule

56
Q

CDSA accuracy %?

A

34%

57
Q

Does ASTM (American Society Testing Material) influence globally?

A

Yes

58
Q

All Federal employees must attend this polygraph school.

A

NCCA
National Center for Credibility Association???

59
Q

How is the symptomatic nervous system triggered through?

A

F3- by either of these 3
-Fight
-Flight
-Freeze

60
Q

The most important phase out of 5 in the polygraph test.

A

Pre-Test

61
Q

FROM POWERPOINT:
This is the process which occurs in the human body every time there is an outside stimulus.

Involves the Sympathetic Nervous System and Parasympathetic Nervous System for polygraph.

Receptor – The sense organ that is receiving the stimulus.

Sensory Neurons – The pathway for the message to be sent to the central nervous system (brain & spinal cord).

Synapse – The evaluation of the received message.

Motor Neurons – These are attached to the muscles, causing a response and activates the sympathetic nervous system.

Effectors – The action which occurs or is caused.

PROCESS:
Hear the question through the ear.
Message sent to the brain.
Unable to act because of taking the examination.
Sympathetic Nervous System activated.
Reactions are observed in tracings.

GOOGLE DESCRIPTIONS:
Your sympathetic nervous system is best known for its role in responding to dangerous or stressful situations. In these situations, your sympathetic nervous system activates to speed up your heart rate, deliver more blood to areas of your body that need more oxygen or other responses to help your get out of danger.

Simple reflexes are rapid, brief, automatic, and involve only a small portion of the body in a two-neuron arc.

Simple reflexes include the contraction of a muscle in reaction to stretching, salivation at the view of food, and blinking of eyes when the cornea is touched. These types of reflexes often help maintain homeostasis.

What is a reflex action?
A reflex action or reflex is an involuntary movement that occurs almost instantly in reaction to stimuli. Reflex actions are carried out via the reflex arc, a neural pathway that regulates reflexes. The sensory neurons receive signals from the sense organ and transmit them via other connected neurons. The sense organ that detects threats is the receptor.
Q2
How is the reflex arc formed?
A reflex arc is formed when impulses from the receptor travel to the spinal cord and are then translated into the proper reflex impulse and transmitted to the muscles. The impulse is not sent to the brain to speed up response time.
Q3
Why is swallowing not considered a simple reflex action?
Essentially an involuntary reflex, swallowing only occurs when there is saliva or another item to swallow. Initially, food is transported to the back of the oral cavity; however, once it has reached the back of the mouth, the reflex action to swallow takes control and prevents retraction.

EXAMPLES: Simple reflexes include the contraction of a muscle in reaction to stretching, salivation at the view of food, and blinking of eyes when the cornea is touched. Strike knee and leg kicks out.

A

Simplest Reflex Arc

62
Q

L. I. MCRENDERS

A

Lymphatic
Integumental *
Muscular *
Circulatory *
Respiratory *
Endocrine *
Nervous *
Digestive
Excretory
Reproductive
Skeletal

63
Q

Portion of the heartbeat cycle when the heart muscles have relaxed, and the heart chamber is filled with blood.

A

Diastole

64
Q

Occurs between the systole and subsequent diastole of the waveform.

A

Dicrotic Notch

65
Q

The action which occurs or is caused.

A

Effectors

66
Q

How does an examiner stay competent?

A

-continuing education
-doing polygraphs
-studying

67
Q

Terms while reading charts consist of…

A

Amplitude
Vertical Rise

68
Q

Secondary Relevant Questions are also known as…

A

Weak Relevance questions

69
Q

Outside issues may cause data problems is called…

A

Super Outside Dampening Effect

70
Q

Most difficult of the 5 phases of Polygraph to master…

A

Pre-Test phase

71
Q

Blood pressure is highest on the walls of the heart when…

A

the heart contracts

72
Q

Lowest blood pressure to sustain life

A

60

73
Q

Lowest blood pressure in tissue…

A

60

74
Q

What is the main goal of the pre-test phase?

A

to prepare the examinee for the exam

75
Q

What activates the Sympathetic Nervous System?

A

F3- Fight, Flight, Freeze

76
Q

Average heart beats per minutes…

A

60-100

77
Q

Average breaths per minute…

A

13-18

78
Q

Most common countermeasures used by examinee…

A

controlled breathing?

79
Q

Goal of Acquaintance Test / Sensitivity Test

A

to convince them that it works

80
Q

Standards that a polygraphist follows…

A

American Polygraph Association, American Association for Police Polygraphist, and American Association for Testing Materials Standards and Policy, and Best Practices.

81
Q

accuracy % that Polygraphist must meet…

A

90-95%

82
Q

Hardest thing for an examinee to overcome…

A

General Nervous Tension GNT

83
Q

Use of drugs

A

effects everything in body?

84
Q

Type of question that helps find/see if there is an outside influence on whole examination…

A

Symptomatic Question

85
Q

Is it ok to use slang?

A

Yes. Especially if the slang is initially used by the examinee.

86
Q

The time from when the question is asked to 5 seconds after the examinee answers the question is called?

A

Response Onset Window ROW
-keep scoring if the amplitude starts to rise within the examinee’s answer

87
Q

Who decides if a person should be tested?

A

The examiner only.

88
Q

Who scores the polygraph test?

A

The examiner only.

89
Q

How accurate is a polygraph test?

A

Only as accurate as a polygraphist is competent.

90
Q

An Acquaintance Test is also known as…

A

a Practice Test

91
Q

Which channel would show an examinee hyperventilating?

A

Pneumograph – Device used to record respiration.
-13-18 breaths a minute average

92
Q

Difference between Evidentiary and Investigatory Examinations?

A

Investigatory- find out who did it, who knows what, looking for additional information
Evidentiary- deciding if evidence is admissible in court

93
Q

The theory that the liars will focus on the relevant questions causing less of a response or no response to the comparison questions.

The innocent will focus on the comparison questions causing less or a response or no response to the relevant questions.

A

Anti-Climax Dampening

94
Q

CONSPECNIFICANT

A

Consistent
Specific
Significant
Systematized

General factors in PLC test analysis and specific factors in RI test analysis.

95
Q

Subject is responding to an outside issue which may cause reactions to the relevant questions or lesson reactions to other questions.

Symptomatic Questions are used to identify this in some techniques.

A

Super Outside Dampening Concept

96
Q

Tonic or Stable Tracing

A

Homeostasis

97
Q

Synapse

A

The evaluation of the received message.

98
Q

Motor Neurons

A

These are attached to the muscles, causing a response and activates the sympathetic nervous system.
-heart, breath,

99
Q

Effectors

A

The action which occurs or is caused.
-look at charts

100
Q

Portion of the heartbeat cycle when the heart muscles have relaxed, and the heart chamber is filled with blood.

A

Diastole

101
Q

The measurement of the pressure in the arteries when the blood is being forced through the blood vessels.

A

Systolic Blood Pressure

102
Q

The measurement of the pressure in the arteries when the heart rests between beats.

A

Diastolic Blood Pressure

103
Q

Occurs between the systole and subsequent diastole of the waveform.

A

Dicrotic Notch

104
Q
A

Systematized

105
Q

Meaningfulness of the question to the examinee.

A

Salience

106
Q

Difference between an artery and a vein?

A

Arteries(pulse) carry blood away from the heart, and veins(blue) carry blood towards the heart. Arteries carry oxygenated blood and veins carry deoxygenated blood. Arteries have thick walls with muscle tissue. Veins have thinner walls and use valves to keep your blood flowing.

107
Q

The 5 phases of a polygraph test?

A

-interview with investigator
-pre-test phase
-in-test phase
-post-test phase
-report

108
Q

The 3 types of polygraph examinations?

A
  1. General Questions Test
    -R/I Test
    -“Any Question” Test
    -It is a deception test.
  2. Comparison Question Test
    -also called Probable Lie Comparison Test or Control Question Test
    -It is a deception test.
  3. Peak of Tension Test
    -This is a recognition test.
    -Asks specific questions about the crime that only the investigator, examiner and guilty subject would know.
109
Q

Recognition Test is also known as?

A

Peak of Tension Test

110
Q

Electrodermal- EDA goes ____ when there is an emotional response.

A

Up. They become more conductive.

111
Q

EDA goes ____ when there is no emotional response(near homeostasis).

A

Down. There is more resistance.
Ohm- unit of electrical resistance.

112
Q

Components of a Polygraph Instrument

A

Pheumograph- breathing, chest tubes
Cardiosp- arm cuffs
DAS- takes data to polygraph software
Galvonometer- sweating- finger pen
Pleoth- finger pen pulse?

113
Q
A

Psychological Set

114
Q

5 types of Tests we are going to learn?

A

-Federal ZCT
-Federal “You Phase” or Bi-Zone ZCT
-Federal AFMGQT
-Utah techniques
-DLST Directed Lie Screening Test
-LEPET Law Enforcement Pre-Screening Test

115
Q

Possible Pneumograph Indicators of Deception
-BREATHING-

A

-Change in rhythm or regularity

-Slowed breathing *CM **

-Change in amplitude or volume (especially suppression) **

-Change in Inspiration/Expiration (I/E Ratio)

-Notched or serrated I/E strokes

-Change in baseline (leaves and returns)

-Loss of baseline (never returns)

-Hyperventilation *CM

-Suppression (or downward suppression from stable tracing)**

-Apnea blocking**

-Apnea holding *CM

-** Currently supported by research as deceptive physiology.

116
Q

Possible Galvanograph Indicators of Deception
-EDA SWEAT-

A

-Vertical rise at stimulus (question)**

-Complex response or “Double Saddle” after the vertical rise**

-Long duration of response following the vertical rise**

-**Currently supported by research as deceptive physiology

117
Q

Possible Cardiosphygmograph Indicators of Deception
-BLOOD PRESSURE CUFF AND PULSE RATE-

A

-Increase and decrease in BP**

-Long duration of BP change**

-Increase in pulse rate

-Decrease in pulse rate**

-**Currently supported by research as deceptive physiology

-Increase in amplitude (pulse pressure)

-Decrease in amplitude (pulse pressure)

-Increase only in BP

-Decrease only in BP

-Appearance or disappearance of extra systoles (PVCs)

-Appearance, disappearance or change in the position of the dicrotic notch

Class Study 08/15/23 (18 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions