Psychology Review 08/29/23 Flashcards

1
Q

the practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others when they are naked or engaged in sexual activity.

A

Voyeurism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

a compulsion to display one’s genitals or other intimate body parts or to behave sexually in public.

A

Exhibitionism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Withdrawal from this substance can be fatal…

A

alcohol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Have no withdrawal symptoms

A

Hallucinogens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Instincts: is a part of the unconscious that contains all the urges and impulses, including what is called the libido, a kind of generalized sexual energy that is used for everything from survival instincts to appreciation of art.

A

ID

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Reality:
“that part of the id which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world.”

A

EGO

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Morality:
Freud made the analogy of the id being a horse while the ego is the rider. The ego is “like a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the superiour strength of the horse.”

A

SuperEgo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Something happens at work and you come home and kick your dog…

A

Displacement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

A habit starts forming again…

A

Regression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers, manifested by both of the following:
The child rarely or minimally seeks comfort when distressed
The child rarely or minimally responds to comfort when distressed

A

Reaction Formation
Reactive Attachment Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

rejects or avoids accepting reality because it’s unpleasant or distressing. A person with anosognosia can’t recognize the problem at all. Because they can’t recognize they have a medical problem, people with this condition often don’t see the need to care for that problem.

A

Denial Personality Disorder

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

The decision to commit a crime after all the consequences are considered in light of the reward.

A

Rationalization

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

thought to give rise to anxiety and to neurotic symptoms, which begin when a forbidden drive or impulse threatens to enter the conscious mind.

A

Repression

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Person who has distrust and suspicion of others…

A

Paranoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Constantly needs to be with someone else especially to help with decisions…

A

Dependent Personality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life. It includes self-image issues, difficulty managing emotions and behavior, and a pattern of unstable relationships.

A

Borderline Personality

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

disorder is a condition where a person shows very little, if any, interest and ability to form relationships with other people. It’s very hard for the person to express a full range of emotions.

A

Schizoid Personality Disorder

18
Q

Disorder that repeatedly disregard or violate the rights of others, may lie, deceive or manipulate others, act impulsively, or disregard their or others’ safety. They may have problems with drug or alcohol use, may violate the law, and typically show no remorse or guilt.

A

Anti-social- Compulsive Disorder

19
Q

disorder is a mental health condition in which people have an unreasonably high sense of their own importance. They need and seek too much attention and want people to admire them. People with this disorder may lack the ability to understand or care about the feelings of others. But behind this mask of extreme confidence, they are not sure of their self-worth and are easily upset by the slightest criticism.

A

Narcissistic Personality Disorder

20
Q

When interviewing someone with autism…

A
21
Q

autistic likely to repeat what you say. meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.

A

Echolalia

22
Q

Someone thinks that Ariana GRANDE is their girlfriend…

A

Delusional Personality Disorder

23
Q

abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes, and during which time 4 or more of the following symptoms occur

A

Panic Attacks

24
Q

This is not a recognized DSM disorder…

A

Psychopathy

25
Q

If you know that you are going to be giving a polygraph to someone with autism, how would you prepare, and what special things can you do to prepare?

A

-be clear about your intentions
-find out about their needs
-request an intermediary to assist in communication
-make preparation for any sensory needs
-provide information to individual ahead of time
-take many breaks
-use first name as appropriate to gain attention

26
Q

Children learn from their environment learning theory…

A

Social Family Learning

27
Q

Head injuries cause crime…

A

False

28
Q

Is a psychiatric disorder that may occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic eventI

A

PTSD

29
Q

Adding more chores to the list of a child that fails to do chores is an example of…

A

Positive Punishment

30
Q

Theory that people commit crimes because they do not have the necessary resources…

A

String Theory

31
Q

Theory that people commit crime due to a breakdown of the social structure…

A
32
Q

Weighing the pros and cons of a crime and committing the crime…

A

Rational Choice Theory

33
Q

Pyromaniacs only set fires for money or revenge…

A

False

34
Q

Kleptomaniacs only steal for the money…

A

False

35
Q

An impulse theft means that they will continue to steal…

A

False

36
Q

A predictive model:
Setting fires, bed wetting, and abusing animals is the setup for…
-the presence of any two of which are considered to be predictive of, or associated with, violent tendencies, particularly with relation to serial offenses.

A

McDonald Triad

37
Q

5 traits of a psychopath are…

A

manipulative, dishonest, narcissistic, unremorseful, non-empathetic, and exploitative

38
Q

an adult whose primary sexual interest is towards pre-pubescent children

A

Pedophilia

39
Q

an adult whose primary sexual interest is in pubescent children (usually age 11 to 14)

A

Hebophile

40
Q

an adult whose primary sexual interest is in other adults.

A

Teliophile

41
Q

Glibness
Superficial charm
Grandiosity
Pathological lying
Manipulation of others

A

Psychopathy Traits