Psychology Review 08/29/23 Flashcards
the practice of gaining sexual pleasure from watching others when they are naked or engaged in sexual activity.
Voyeurism
a compulsion to display one’s genitals or other intimate body parts or to behave sexually in public.
Exhibitionism
Withdrawal from this substance can be fatal…
alcohol
Have no withdrawal symptoms
Hallucinogens
Instincts: is a part of the unconscious that contains all the urges and impulses, including what is called the libido, a kind of generalized sexual energy that is used for everything from survival instincts to appreciation of art.
ID
Reality:
“that part of the id which has been modified by the direct influence of the external world.”
EGO
Morality:
Freud made the analogy of the id being a horse while the ego is the rider. The ego is “like a man on horseback, who has to hold in check the superiour strength of the horse.”
SuperEgo
Something happens at work and you come home and kick your dog…
Displacement
A habit starts forming again…
Regression
A consistent pattern of inhibited, emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers, manifested by both of the following:
The child rarely or minimally seeks comfort when distressed
The child rarely or minimally responds to comfort when distressed
Reaction Formation
Reactive Attachment Disorder
rejects or avoids accepting reality because it’s unpleasant or distressing. A person with anosognosia can’t recognize the problem at all. Because they can’t recognize they have a medical problem, people with this condition often don’t see the need to care for that problem.
Denial Personality Disorder
The decision to commit a crime after all the consequences are considered in light of the reward.
Rationalization
thought to give rise to anxiety and to neurotic symptoms, which begin when a forbidden drive or impulse threatens to enter the conscious mind.
Repression
Person who has distrust and suspicion of others…
Paranoid
Constantly needs to be with someone else especially to help with decisions…
Dependent Personality
a mental health disorder that impacts the way you think and feel about yourself and others, causing problems functioning in everyday life. It includes self-image issues, difficulty managing emotions and behavior, and a pattern of unstable relationships.
Borderline Personality
disorder is a condition where a person shows very little, if any, interest and ability to form relationships with other people. It’s very hard for the person to express a full range of emotions.
Schizoid Personality Disorder
Disorder that repeatedly disregard or violate the rights of others, may lie, deceive or manipulate others, act impulsively, or disregard their or others’ safety. They may have problems with drug or alcohol use, may violate the law, and typically show no remorse or guilt.
Anti-social- Compulsive Disorder
disorder is a mental health condition in which people have an unreasonably high sense of their own importance. They need and seek too much attention and want people to admire them. People with this disorder may lack the ability to understand or care about the feelings of others. But behind this mask of extreme confidence, they are not sure of their self-worth and are easily upset by the slightest criticism.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder
When interviewing someone with autism…
autistic likely to repeat what you say. meaningless repetition of words just spoken by another person, occurring as a symptom of mental conditions.
Echolalia
Someone thinks that Ariana GRANDE is their girlfriend…
Delusional Personality Disorder
abrupt surge of intense fear or intense discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes, and during which time 4 or more of the following symptoms occur
Panic Attacks
This is not a recognized DSM disorder…
Psychopathy
If you know that you are going to be giving a polygraph to someone with autism, how would you prepare, and what special things can you do to prepare?
-be clear about your intentions
-find out about their needs
-request an intermediary to assist in communication
-make preparation for any sensory needs
-provide information to individual ahead of time
-take many breaks
-use first name as appropriate to gain attention
Children learn from their environment learning theory…
Social Family Learning
Head injuries cause crime…
False
Is a psychiatric disorder that may occur in people who have experienced or witnessed a traumatic eventI
PTSD
Adding more chores to the list of a child that fails to do chores is an example of…
Positive Punishment
Theory that people commit crimes because they do not have the necessary resources…
String Theory
Theory that people commit crime due to a breakdown of the social structure…
Weighing the pros and cons of a crime and committing the crime…
Rational Choice Theory
Pyromaniacs only set fires for money or revenge…
False
Kleptomaniacs only steal for the money…
False
An impulse theft means that they will continue to steal…
False
A predictive model:
Setting fires, bed wetting, and abusing animals is the setup for…
-the presence of any two of which are considered to be predictive of, or associated with, violent tendencies, particularly with relation to serial offenses.
McDonald Triad
5 traits of a psychopath are…
manipulative, dishonest, narcissistic, unremorseful, non-empathetic, and exploitative
an adult whose primary sexual interest is towards pre-pubescent children
Pedophilia
an adult whose primary sexual interest is in pubescent children (usually age 11 to 14)
Hebophile
an adult whose primary sexual interest is in other adults.
Teliophile
Glibness
Superficial charm
Grandiosity
Pathological lying
Manipulation of others
Psychopathy Traits
