Federal 7 Point 09/01/23 Flashcards
What are the Federal Technique test names…
Federal ZCT,
Federal You Phase (Bi-Zone) ZCT
Air Force Modified General Questions Test (AFMGQT)
This Federal technique originates from and was designed by Cleve Backster and was later adopted by the Federal Government (USAMPS) in 1961. Both the Federal “ZCT” and the “You-Phase” have changed very little from the original Backster techniques.
Federal ZCT -Both the Federal “ZCT” and the “You-Phase” have changed very little from the original Backster techniques.
Comparison formats designed for “single issue” testing. The thought behind this is that single issue testing will reduce the number of “inconclusive/no opinion test” results.
ZCT and You-Phase are zone of comparison formats
This technique utilizes two primary relevant questions only.
You-Phase
In both the ZCT and You-Phase, the two primary relevant questions have the same meaning and basically the same structure. The two primary relevant questions are just slightly re-worded.
This technique utilizes two primary relevant questions and one secondary relevant question.
ZCT
Guilty people concentrate on relevants and innocent concentrate on comparisons..
Differential Salience
The secondary relevant question generally can cover three areas:
secondary involvement
evidence connecting
guilty knowledge
R10: Did you help anyone steal that car?
R10: Did you plan with anyone to steal that
car?
R10: Did you participate in any way in the
taking of that car?
specific to guilty knowledge can be used to determine if an examinee saw, heard or knows something about the issue for which he/she is being tested. (*NOTE: If you go with “Do you know for sure…….” You MUST define for the examinee the meaning of “Do you know for sure”)
The examinee would only “know for sure” if he or she:
Committed the act himself or herself
The examinee saw the person commit the act
The person who committed the act told the examinee that he or she committed the act
R10: Do you know for sure what type of gun was used to
shoot that man?
R10: Do you now know for sure where that gun is that was
used to shoot that man?
Hardest questions to come up with when doing test questions construction…
Comparison Questions
Federal ZCT
Multi-Facet Test basically
Federal You-Phase
Single-Issue Test- The most accurate test to use.
Utah Single Issue-Facet
Did you do it, did you do it, did you do it huh.
This test does not have a Secondary Relevant…
You-Phase
Federal ZCT and You Phase have…
Irrelevant/Neutral questions also appear in both testing formats.
A sacrifice relevant appears in both testing formats.
Symptomatic questions also appear in both testing formats.
SACRIFICE RELEVANT QUESTION
It always is positioned somewhere at the beginning of the testing format. In the case of both the ZCT and U-Phase, it appears as the second question in the sequence of questions. The Sacrifice Relevant encompasses the issue for which the examinee is being tested, and it is to be strong.
Examples:
Regarding whether or not you stole that car, do you intend to answer each question on this test truthfully?
Regarding the taking of that car, do you intend to answer each question on this test truthfully?
The sacrifice relevant is NOT numerically evaluated.
This Federal association makes you use steal instead of take…
NCCA
These two techniques require ALL questions must be reviewed with the examinee prior to the examination. HOWEVER, they should NOT be reviewed with the examinee in the sequence or even close to the sequence in which they will be presented during the examination.
The questions should be reviewed in the following order:
Sacrifice Relevant, Relevant, Comparison, Irrelevant and Symptomatic
ZCT and You-Phase
Is the first and is one question
Irrelevant Question
Has two questions in these tests…
Symptomatic Question
The sacrifice relevant has one question and is somewhere in the beginning of the test..
Sacrifice Relevant