Reumatologi Flashcards

1
Q

mono, oligo eller polyartrit

A

monoartrit - en led: septisk artrit, gikt/kristallartrit, reaktiv artrit
olikgoartrit - 2-4 leder: spondyloartrit, RA, borrelia, sarkoidos
polyartrit - > 4 leder: spondyloartrit, RA, systemisk bindvävs sjd

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2
Q

reuma utredning

A

inspektera - deformiteter, svullnad, snedställning, rodnad
palpera - värmeökat, palp öm
rörelse - inskränkning, smärta
lab - anti ccp, RF, ANA, SR, CRP, trombocytos, anemi
punktion (utesluta septisk) - inspektion, mikroskopi, leukocyt räkning, odling, glukos, proteiner, kristaller

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3
Q

gikt - beh

A

akut beh - NSAID, prednisolon, lokal steroid inketion, kolkicin
ev allopurinol

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4
Q

septisk artrit - utredning, beh

A

punktion (grumligt, gult, högt lpk, lågt glu, högt laktat, högt prot)
blododling, prover - SR, crp, LPK, glu, urat
slät rtg
kloxacillin (ekvacillin) iv

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5
Q

spondylartriter beh. grupper

A

HLA B27 associerat
sjukgymnastik, NSAID, kortison inj, mtx, anti TNF
undergrupper: reaktiv, psoriasis, ankyloserande, IBD associerad, juvenil

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6
Q

reaktiv artrit associerade symptom

A
irit, konjuktivit
daktylit
entesit, akillestendinit
erytema nodosum
1-2 mån efter tarm/urogenital infektion
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7
Q

reaktiv artrit beh

A

självläker 3-9 mån
NSAID vb, ev kortison
ab om klamydia

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8
Q

ankyloserande spondylit - becherews beh, tester

A

rökstopp, sjukgymnastik, NSAID, lokal steroidinj, metrotrexat
modifierad schobers, thoraxexpansion, sidoflexion

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9
Q

RA - utredning, beh

A

rtg - usurer (leddestruktion) och periatrikulär urklakning

beh - prednisolon, metotrexat, anti-TNF (remicade)

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10
Q

vaskuliter - typer

A

små blodkärl - mikroskopisk polyangit, granulomatös polyangit
medelstora kärl - polyarteritis nodosa, kawasakis
stora kärl - temporalisartrit/jättecellsarterit

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11
Q

SLE - symptom, utredning

A

symptom: viktminskning, ont i leder, utslag, sår i mun, hjärt eller lungsäck inflammation
lab: SR, ANA, anti-dsDNA, SM-ag, antifosfolipider, krea
lung rtg, njurbiopsi

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12
Q

temporalisarterit beh

A

kortison högdos iv snabbt om ögonpåverkan. sedan po i mer än 2 år

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