Endokrinologi Flashcards

1
Q

diabetes - status

A

bt, hjärta, lungor, perifera pulsar, fötter, ögonbottenfoto

HbA1c, lipider, Na, K, krea, u-sticka, ekg, f-glukos

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

ketoacidos

A

snabbt insjuknande, ökad af, hyperventilering, törst, polyuri, buksmärta, illamående, medvetanderubbning
p-glu, ketoner, u-sticka, blodgas, infektionsprover, ekg
NaCl först sedan ringer, insulin, ev mot acidos, K

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

tyroidea - undersökning

A

inspektion
palpation
tyroideaprover

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

hypotyreos

A

AI, op, rubbning mm
trött, depp, torr, frusen, viktökning
högt TSH, lågt T3, T4, TPOAk
levaxin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

hypertyreos

A

graves, toxiskt adenom, TSH prod hypofysadenom
palpitationer, ökad puls, viktnedgång, exoftalmus
lågt TSH, högt T4, T3, TRAK, ev skint
beh: tyreostatika, tyreoidektomi, radiojodbehandling

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

addison

A
brist kortisol och aldosteron 
långsam debut: avtackling, hyperpigmentering armbågar, knä, handflator, buksmärta, lågt bt
addisonkris
elstatus, kortisol, ACTH, synachtentest
solu-cortef (iv kortison), vätska
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

hyperkortisolism (cushing)

A

ofta pga höga kortison doser, mb Cushing (ACTH prod), icke ACTH beroende
bukfetma, buffalohump, moonface, striae, insulinresistens
24h kortisolurinmätning, dexametasontest, p-ACTH
hypofystumör –> op. binjurebarktumör –> adrenalektomi

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

hyopfystumörer - typer, symptom

A

synfält/visusdefekt, huvudvärk, hormon över-/underskott

prolaktinom, ACTH, GH-adenom

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly