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Trakesha's 4th Quarter > Restorative Art Exam 2 > Flashcards

Restorative Art Exam 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The comparative size of the length of the nose to the width of the nose as indicated by its bony skeleton

A

nasal index

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2
Q

Three Anthropoidal Classifications:

A

Leptorrhine
Mesorrhine
Platyrrhine

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3
Q

a nose that is fairly long in length, narrow in its width, considered to be high bridged. Has A LOT OF PROJECTION to it, usually has indication on Western European

A

Leptorrhine

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4
Q

the nose is moderate in length and width, medium broad, medium low bridged. It DOESN’T HAVE MUCH PROJECTION. This classification is attributed to the Asian community

A

Mesorrhine

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5
Q

nose is shorter in length is more broad and has MINIMUM PROJECTION. This classification is seen in African Americans

A

Platyrrhine

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6
Q

the nose of the white race; is prominent at the bridge

A

Leptorrine

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7
Q

the nose of the yellow race; is intermediate between the other two classifications

A

Mesorrhine

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8
Q

the nose of the black race; it has minimum projection at the bridge and is broad and short

A

Platyrrhine

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9
Q

From the root to tip there are three (3) basic forms of nasal profiles. What are they?

A

Straight (Greek)
Convex (Roman)
Concave (infinite, snub, retroussé)

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10
Q

the most common nasal profile type. The anterior ridge is straight from root to tip

A

Straight (Greek)

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11
Q

nasal profile with a hump in its linear form; sometimes called hook or aquiline. Resembles the beak of an eagle

A

Convex (Roman)

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12
Q

depressed nasal profile type, surface from root to tip,

dips concavely. “Pug nose.” You are able to see into the nostrils of the deceased.

A

Concave (infantine, snub, retrousse)

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13
Q

paired bones inferior to the glabella, forming a dome over the superior portion of the nasal cavity

A

nasal bones

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14
Q

the orifice in the bony face bounded by the margins of the nasal bones and the maxilla

A

nasal cavity

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15
Q

The sharp, bony projection located medially at the inferior margin of the nasal cavity. This indicates the boney length of the nose

A

nasal spine

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16
Q

major cartilage of the nose

A

septum
superior lateral cartilage
inferior lateral cartilage

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17
Q

the vertical cartilage, divides nasal cavity into two chambers; not the same thing as the columna nasi; retreat into nasal cavity and goes into depth of nasal cavity; attaches to the vomer bone, gives almost all of the projection of the inferior portion of the nose

A

septum (1)

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18
Q

meets with nasal bones

A

Superior lateral cartilage (2)

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19
Q

Perpendicular plate of the ethmoid bone

A

vomer

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20
Q

the anterior protruding ridge (or anterior ridge) of the nose from root to tip, it is composed of the bridge.

A

dorsum

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21
Q

the dorsum is composed of : (3)

A

root
bridge
protruding lobe (tip)

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22
Q

part of the dorsum; the apex (top) of the pyramidal mass of the nose, which lies directly inferior to the forehead. The concave dip below the forehead

A

Root

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23
Q

part of the dorsum; spanning two areas; the dome over the nasal cavity, greatest projection point and formed by the nasal bones

A

bridge

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24
Q

the spherical area forming the inferior part of the dorsum and the adjoining wings and columna nasi, it includes the tip of the nose (the termination of the forward projection of the nose)

A

protruding lobe (tip)

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25
Q

Lateral lobes of the nose. The widest part of the nose bordered by the nasal sulcus and the anterior nares.

A

Wings

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26
Q

the tiny superficial portion between the nostrils most inferior part of the nose, the external portion of the septum. Widest at its base; sometimes bent on one side

A

Columna nasi

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27
Q

the external nostril openings. Located in the posterior base of the nose

A

Anterior nares

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28
Q

the lateral walls of the nose between the wings and the bridge

A

sides

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29
Q

the base of the nose is comprised of four areas. What are they?

A
  1. Underside of protruding lobe
  2. inferior margins of the wings of the nose
  3. columna nasi
  4. the nostrils (anterior nares)
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30
Q

scroll shaped bones that are on the side walls of the nasal cavity; have no effect on surface form

A

Inferior nasal concha

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31
Q

a state of being twisted or pushed out of natural shape or position. Nose may be twisted from its normal alignment by cancer of the cheek, by superficial pressure or by fractures

A

Nasal distortion

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32
Q

treatment for nasal distortion by cancer

A

sutures

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33
Q

treatment for nasal distortion by superficial pressure

A

mortuary putty, non-absorbent cotton, or other packing materials
light massage

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34
Q

treatment for nasal distortion by fracture

A

external manipulation back into position

packing nasal cavity, mortuary putty, non-absorbent cotton, or other packing materials

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35
Q

This may be the result of a feeding tube, endotracheal tube or other medical device that was in the nares for an extended length of time

A

erosion of nasal tissue

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36
Q

treatment of erosion of nasal tissue

A

start with clean firm and dry tissue
excise necrotic tissue
use wax if necessary

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37
Q

The cavity in which mastication takes place. The beginning of the alimentary canal. The lower 1/3 of the face

A

Mouth

38
Q

The postmortem adjustment of the jaws and lips greatly effects

A

the general appearance of the face

39
Q

boundaries of the mouth

A

bound laterally by the nasolabial folds, base of the nose to top of the chin

40
Q

when setting features, what is the rule of thumb for closing the mouth?

A

leave the thickness of a dime in between teeth

41
Q

Projection of the jaw, or jaws beyond the upper part of the face

A

Prognathism

42
Q

5 types of prognathism

A 
maxillary
mandibular
dental
alveolar
infranasal
43
Q

type of prognathism: the superior jaw protrudes

A

maxillary

44
Q

type of prognathism: the inferior jaw protrudes

A

mandible

45
Q

type of prognathism: oblique insertion of the teeth; front teeth protrude

A

Dental – (buck teeth)

46
Q

type of prognathism: sockets of the teeth are inclined

A

Alveolar

47
Q

type of prognathism: base of the nasal cavity protrudes abnormally; affects upper lip area, the maxilla has fullness

A

 Infranasal

48
Q

the area between the base of the nose and the superior margin of the superior mucous membrane. The skin portion of the upper lip

A

Superior integumentary lip

49
Q

the area between the inferior margin of the inferior mucous membrane and the mental eminence. The skin portion of the lower lip

A

Inferior integumentary lip

50
Q

the visible red surfaces of the lips; the lining membrane of body cavities that open to the exterior.

A

Mucous membrane

51
Q

the upper margin has the shape of the classic hunting bow. The medial lobe is found in the center of the membrane. Narrows laterally as it disappears before reaching the end of the line closure. Contains two high peaks slightly off center on either side of a sipping curve

A

Superior mucous membrane or upper lip

52
Q

thicker than the superior mucous membrane. Lies posterior to the upper mucous membrane

A

Inferior mucous membrane

53
Q

the line of color change at the junction of the wet and dry portions of the mucous membranes. The area where adhesive is applied to keep lips closed. The exposed are may appear to be lighter in color

A

Weather line

54
Q

the tiny prominence on the midline of the superior mucous membrane

A

Medial lobe

55
Q

the line that forms between the two mucous membranes when the mouth is closed and the lips come in contact with each other. Usually located at the lower border of the upper teeth. Has shape of the classic hunting bow

A

Line of closure

56
Q

the vertical groove located on the superior integumentary lip. The width form, and depth are different from person to person. Natural facial marking

A

Philtrum

57
Q

the groove at the end of the line of closure

A

Angulus oris sulcus

58
Q

convex prominence. Important for natural expression

A

Angulus oris eminence

59
Q

fine vertical lines located on the mucous membrane

A

Vertical lines of the mucous membrane

60
Q

the vertical furrows on the lip extending from within the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips. Acquired facial marking, also called the furrow of age

A

Labial sulci

61
Q

MOUTH RESTORATIONS (go over page 54)!!!!!!!!!!!!

A

###############

62
Q

Which techniques can be utilized to change expression?

A

########

63
Q

Prognathism (buckteeth)
- Options?
- Allow some teeth to show or close lips completely
Know ALL suggestions and how to achieve them

A

#######

64
Q

Absence of teeth

A

######

65
Q

Cementing lips

A

########

66
Q

The organ of vision, which occupies the anterior part of the orbital cavity.

A

eye

67
Q

The orbital cavity is simply ________. It is about _____ inches deep

A

the eye socket

1 1/2

68
Q

Margins of the orbital cavity

A
  1. Frontal bone
  2. Zygomatic bone
  3. Maxilla
69
Q

orbital margins

A

superior
lateral
inferior
medial

70
Q

The eyebrow is influenced by

A

The superior margin

71
Q

Lateral rim of the eye
Formed by extensions of both the zygomatic bone and the frontal bone
Forms a concave dip
Lies on the head
Posterior to the medial rim due to the bilateral curvature if the skull

A

Zygomaticofrontal process

72
Q

The lower (inferior) rim is created chiefly by

A

the maxilla and zygomatic bone

73
Q

External convexity of the eyeball is increased by the

A

Cornea

74
Q

Eyeball rest where

A

Anterior two-thirds of the socket

It rests in the anterior in fat and muscle within the orbit

75
Q

Upper eyelid

A

Superior palpebral

76
Q

Lower eyelid

A

Inferior palpebral

77
Q

Eyelids are called

A

Palpebrae

78
Q

Eyelid is called

A

Palpebra

79
Q

Eyelids are what shape

A

Almond

80
Q

The lateral corners of the eyelids are situated

A

posterior and inferior to the inner corners

81
Q

Vertically the upper lid is _____ times larger than the lower

A

3

82
Q

This is wider than the lower eyelid horizontally

A

Superior palpebra

83
Q

The greatest projection of the eyelid is

A

Medically off center

84
Q

The line of closure is located where

A

In the inferior one third of the orbital cavity

85
Q

Eyelashes are called

A

Cilia

86
Q

Eyebrow

A

Supercilium

87
Q

Hair growth of the eyebrows

A

Obliquely upward and outward

88
Q

Slightly superior to the median ends of the eyebrows

A

Superciliary arch (2)

89
Q

A convex area between the supercilium and the superior palpebra

A

Supraorbital area

90
Q

Concave area above the medial portion of the superior palpebra

A

Naso-orbital fossa

Trakesha's 4th Quarter (20 decks)

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