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Trakesha's 4th Quarter > RA 2- Exam 3 > Flashcards

RA 2- Exam 3 Flashcards

1
Q

goal of cosmetics and cosmetology

A

to simulate the natural appearance of the deceased

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2
Q

a natural, non-cosmetic effect… simulating the appearance of color coming from within the skin

A

Naturalism in cosmetology

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3
Q

in reference to cosmetics and cosmetology you should identify these three differences

A
  1. Human complexions
  2. Highlight & shadow areas
  3. Warm color areas
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4
Q

skin pigments

A

melanin
carotene
hemoglobin

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5
Q

brown to brown- black pigment of the hair and skin; cells produce melanin, the more melanin, the darker the skin

A

melanin

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6
Q

yellow pigment of the skin; very similar in appearance to adipose tissue. It varies due to age, diet, and health

A

carotene

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7
Q

the protein matter of red blood; pigment that gives the blood color

A

hemoglobin

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8
Q

uneven concentrations of melanin appearing as a dark ethnic spots, classified as: Yellow, brownish, reddish.
Variations within each group: Light, Medium, Dark, Darker

A

freckles

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9
Q

heredity absence of pigment in the skin, hair and eyes

A

albinism

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10
Q

the color and texture of the skin

A

complexion

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11
Q

the yellowish color of the complexion; sickly color

A

sallow

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12
Q

red that appears purple

A

ruddy

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13
Q

red that is flushed with red; not as vivid as ruddy

A

florid

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14
Q

dark colored complexion; face made swarthy by the tropical sun

A

swarthy

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15
Q

involves the use of arterial injection solution that contains a dye

Red and brown are the most commonly used colors of active dye

A

internal complexion coloring

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16
Q

method of coloration is through the application of cosmetics to the skin

A

external complexion coloring

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17
Q

four basic factors that affect the normal complexion

A

age
climate
health
genetics

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18
Q

unusual deviations from one’s normal complexion due to:

Blood discoloration/ pigmentary discoloration

A

abnormal complexion variable

19
Q

Yellow to greenish discoloration

A

jaundice

20
Q

Bronze discoloration

A

Addison’s disease

21
Q

Gray discoloration

A

caused by the arterial injection fluid

22
Q

purple discoloration

A

post-mortem stain; hospital markings

23
Q

yellow/brown

A

dehydration

24
Q

The purpose of restorative art is to recreate the natural form and color on the visible parts of a body: Postmortem cosmetology accomplishes this recreation of natural form and color by:

A

Replacing color in the skin that was lost through the settling of blood, the loss during embalming
Counteracting color changes in the skin caused by the graying effect of formaldehyde on blood and tissue
Covering discolorations in the skin
Accenting positive facial features.
De-emphasizing negatively appearing features.
Compensating for artificial funeral home lighting.

25
Q

Classification of cosmetics based on the ability to see through the substance– three types

A

transparent
translucent
opaque

26
Q

cosmetics that are somewhat transparent

A

translucent

27
Q

cosmetics that are neither transparent or translucent

A

opaque

28
Q

(semi-solid consistency); greatest problem is over application

A

creams

29
Q

(solid substance in the state of fine, extremely fine particles; can be loose or compressed, produced by crushing or grinding). Used in the final step of the application process, to reduce the sheen

A

powder cosmetics

30
Q

(fluid colorant in which pigments are dissolved or suspended).

A

liquid cosmetics

31
Q

property of transmitting rays of light through its substance so that a body situated beyond or behind it can be distinctly seen. Liquid / Cream / Powder

A

transparent

32
Q

These are the four basic pigments:

A

DARK BROWN
YELLOW
RED
WHITE

33
Q

much like a cold cream, it does contain oil, glycerin. It comes in a number of different colors and tints. Sometimes used for the base of cosmetic application. Can help control density of cosmetics or even remove cosmetics

A

Massage cream

34
Q

Know the methods of application (for liquid, cream, & powder)

A

a. Hand
b. Brush
c. Spray (as in paint)
d. Sponge
e. Puff/pad

35
Q

Sources of Hair for brushes

A
  • Examples: sable, badger, etc.

- Camel hair does not contain hair from a camel, however, it does describe a brush that is “soft, silky, fine hair”

36
Q

cherry color pigmentary discoloration

A

CO poisoning

37
Q

a bruise; a discoloration of the skin caused by the escape of blood within the tissues and generally accompanied by swelling. Purple in color

A

ecchymosis

38
Q

a bruise; another name for ecchymosis

A

contusion

39
Q

livor mortis

A

post mortem lividity

40
Q

post mortem stain

A

hemolysis

41
Q

Changes in moisture content:

light brown

A

dehydration

42
Q

Changes in moisture content:

dark brown and black

A

friction, thermal and chemical burns

43
Q

Changes in moisture content:

putty gray

A

formaldehyde gray, HCHO bleaches blood; sometimes seen in bruises

44
Q

Those areas which during life are naturally reddened KNOW THIS!!!!!

A
  • Cheeks
  • Chin
  • Ears
  • Mucous membranes
  • Lower parts of the nose
  • Forehead (males)
  • Hands: (knuckles, fingernails, cuticles)

Trakesha's 4th Quarter (20 decks)

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