Respiratory System #3 Flashcards

1
Q

Spirometry

A

measures respiratory volumes

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2
Q

Total lung volume

A

total lung capacity varies on
1. Height
2. Age (age increases, TLC decreases due to the loss of elasticity)

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3
Q

Tidal volume

A

amount of air inhaled or exhaled when resting
- 500 mL

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4
Q

Inspiratory Reserve Volume

A

amount of air that you can forcefully inhale after a tidal inhalation

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5
Q

Expiratory Reserve Volume

A

amount of air you can forcefully exhale a tidal exhalation

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6
Q

Vital Capacity

A

max amount of exhalation after a maximal inhalation

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7
Q

FEV 1.0
- Force Expiratory Volume
- 1.0 seconds

A

how much you can exhale in 1 second
- 80% of vital capacity
- ex: 4L of vital capacity = about 3.2 FEV 1.0
- less than 80% can be due to Obstructive Pulmonary Disease; Chronic Bronchitis

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