Respiratory, digestive pathology's

Question 1

LRI, obstructive disorder characterized by recurring spasms of the smooth muscle in bronchi, obstruction, inflammation & increased mucous, expirstory wheezing

Answer 1

asthma

Question 2

LRI, inflammation of the bronchial tubes/may be acute or chronic

Answer 2

bronchitis

Question 3

a collection of lung problems that can cause structural changes in the lungs can result from emphysema or chronic bronchitis

Answer 3

COPD

Question 4

Production of thick, viscous secretions affects digestive system
most common lethal inherited disease average age of diagnosis is three years. Average lifespan is 30 years.

Answer 4

Cystic fibrosis

Question 5

LRI COPD ALVEOLI RUPTURE AND FORMED LARGE, NON-FUNCTIONAL SPACES WITHIN THE LUNGS OFTEN DEVELOP A BARREL CHEST

Answer 5

Emphysema

Question 6

Acute and sometimes fatal pneumonia

Answer 6

Legionnaires disease

Question 7

Growth of malignant cells in lungs due to easy access to circulatory in lymph systems

Answer 7

lung cancer

Question 8

URI common “sore throat”

Answer 8

Pharyngitis

Question 9

LRI inflammation of the pleural membrane. Pain made worse by respiration, cough is key symptom.

Answer 9

Pleurisy

Question 10

LRI, inflammatory condition of the lungs, in which airways become filled with thick fluid, fever and cough are symptoms

Answer 10

Pneumonia

Question 11

URI inflammation of the nasal mucosa symptom of the common cold

Answer 11

Rhinitis

Question 12

URI, inflammation of the mucosal lining the sinus cavities

Answer 12

Sinusitis

Question 13

LRI, chronic, contagious, Myco bacterial infection, involves pus in bacterial filled bumps

Answer 13

Tuberculosis

Question 14

Painful ulcers affecting the oral mucus membrane lasts from days to weeks

Answer 14

Aphthous ulcers

AKA canker sores

Question 15

Inflammation of the appendix pain in lower right quadrant

Answer 15

Appendicitis

Question 16

Chronic condition, causing abdominal
pain that is aggravated by fatty foods

Answer 16

CHOLECYSTITIS
Aka acute gall bladder inflammation

Question 17

Formation of gall stones

Answer 17

Cholelithiasis
Lith-means stone

Question 18

Infiltration of connective tissue into the functioning cells of the liver. Alcoholism is most common cause, can occur hepatitis.

Answer 18

Cirrhosis

Question 19

Common in countries with low fiber diet’s
first symptoms are bleeding and changes in bowel habits

Answer 19

Colon cancer

Question 20

Inflammation of segments of small or large intestines can affect any part of G.I. tract from mouth to anus, progressive and often deadly

Answer 20

Crohn’s disease

Question 21

Mucosa and submucosa bulge through outer muscular layer to form sac like dilations in the intestinal wall

Answer 21

Diverticulosis

Question 22

Inflammation of the esophagus may produce heartburn

Answer 22

Esophagitis

Question 23

Inflammation of the Gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea, and cramping and adominal pain

Answer 23

Gastroenteritis

Question 24

Damage to the lining of esophagus when chronically exposed to digestive juices, released from stomach 7 to 10% of Americans experience heartburn daily

Answer 24

GERD

Question 25

Dilated varicose veins in anus

Answer 25

Hemorrhoids

Question 26

Superior portion of the stomach, ascends through cardiac sphincter of the diaphragm, heartburn symptoms

Answer 26

Hiatal hernia

Question 27

Symptoms include cramps, pain, diarrhea, gas, constipation, and bloating, diarrhea in cycles often appears among those with chronic fatigue, syndrome, and fibromyalgia

Answer 27

IBS irritable bowel syndrome

Question 28

Insufficient amount of carbohydrates digesting enzyme (lastose)

Answer 28

Lactose intolerance

Question 29

Lesions often appear in chronically inflamed area, 5% of all cancers in the US

Answer 29

Oral cancer

Question 30

Reoccurring ulcerations of esophagus stomach or small intestine perpetually, open sore

Answer 30

Peptic ulcers

Question 31

Outgrowths of tissue into the intestine may be benign or malignant

Answer 31

Polyps

Question 32

Common in countries, with low fiber, diet’s early symptoms, sense of fullness can block the passage of food through the digestive system

Answer 32

Stomach cancer

Question 33

Frequent urination pain, and possibly low back pain when urethra is inflamed, burning with urination

Answer 33

Cystitis Aka bladder infection

Question 34

Presents of endometrial tissue outside the uterus

Answer 34

Endometriosis

Question 35

Inability to control your urination

Answer 35

Incontinence

Question 36

Crystals commonly formed of calcium flank pain that radiates toward groin and hematuria

Answer 36

Kidney stones

Question 37

Inflammation of kidneys, acute and chronic low back pain

Answer 37

Nephritis

Question 38

When organism (infection) escapes vagina, fallopian tubes, and ovaries

Answer 38

Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)

Question 39

Acute or chronic inflammation of the prostate gland/pain and difficulty urinating

Answer 39

Prostatitis

Question 40

Inflammation of the urethra/burning sensation when urinating

Answer 40

Urethritis

Question 41

Occur anywhere in your nervous system/usually bladder is sterile

Answer 41

Urinary tract infection, (UTI)

Question 42

Inflammation of sac like dilations in the intestinal wall

Answer 42

Diverticulitis