Respiratory 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Amount of air inspired or expired during a normal breath

A

Tidal volume

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2
Q

Tidal volume formula

A

10cc/kg

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3
Q

The amount of extra air we can forcibly inhale or exhale after a normal breath is called

A

Reserve volume

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4
Q

Air that was breathed into lungs when first born, always there cannot be removed

A

Residual volume

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5
Q

Cheyne-stokes are patterns of respiration seen when

A

A patient is about to die

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6
Q

Area between nostrils and alveoli where gas exchange is not occurring

A

Dead space

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7
Q

Gas exchange is not occurring in dead space, but what is?

A

Warming, humidifying, and filtering of air

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8
Q

Physiological dead space

A

Non functioning alveoli

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9
Q

Fluid lungs keeping alveoli from collapsing

A

Surfactant; a fatty type fluid which breaks down the surface tension within the alveoli

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10
Q

This is made in the lungs during the last trimester of pregnancy. Important for maturing the babies lungs

A

Surfactant

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11
Q

Drugs to give mothers of premature babies who haven’t developed surfactant yet

A

Cortisone drugs

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12
Q

O2 is highest where, lowest where

A

Highest in alveoli, lowest in pulmonary capillaries

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13
Q

CO2 highest where, lowest where

A

Highest in pulmonary arteries

Lowest in alveoli

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14
Q

RBCs pick up ____ and leave ____

A

O2, CO2

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15
Q

Hemoglobin in blood in pulmonary veins is ____% saturated w O2

A

97%

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16
Q

Where respiratory center in brain is located that controls respiration

17
Q

The #1 stimulus for respiratory center is

A

The CO2 level in blood

18
Q

Air passages are lined w hairlike projections called

19
Q

What causes coughing or sneezing

A

When cilia in airways get overwhelmed (dust)

20
Q

Cases where epiglottis closes

A

Coughing, parturition, defecation, micturition

21
Q

Micturition

22
Q

Normal resp. rates for horse/cow

Dog/cat

A

Horse/cow: 10-20

Dog/cat: 15-30

23
Q

Best place to listen to lungs

A

Cranial/ventral

24
Q

Harsh lung noises

25
Term for a nose bleed
Epistaxis
26
A horse w an infected gutteral pouch may get
Nose bleeds (epistaxis)
27
Free air in chest around lungs, prevents lungs from expanding normally.
Pneumothorax
28
Non cancerous growths from eardrum to ear canal or Eustachian tube
Nasopharyngeal polyps