Bone And Tissue Flashcards
What type of tissue? Covers and lines the body (skin, mucous membranes)
Epithelial
What type of tissue? Binds other tissues together, protection and leverage
Connective
Which type of connective tissue?
Stretches and returns to original shape
Elastic
Where is elastic tissue located
Around abdomen and walls of arteries
Which connective tissue?
Fibrous protein tissue that act adds strength to other tissues
Collagen
What type of connective tissue connects muscle to bone
Tendon
What type of connective tissue connects bone to bone
Ligaments
Term for fat (connective tissue)
Adipose
Most animal fat is what color
White
Horses or chickens eating a diet high in ______ will have yellow fat
Vitamin A
Vitamin A is also know as
Carotene or beta carotene
Brown fat would be present in
Newborns due to presence of many mitochondria
Calcified means what is added
Calcium and phosphorus
Calcified cartilage is
Bone
Joint surfaces and disks between vertebrae are made of
Cartilage
Cartilage and bone are what kind of tissue
Connective
3 kinds of muscle tissue
Skeletal, smooth, cardiac
Striated means
Lines (in cardiac and skeletal muscle)
What kind of tissue? Made of liquid and cells
Blood
bone is _____ (dead/living) tissue, constantly being remolded
Living
Site for blood formation
Bone marrow
Term for the study of bones
Osteology
Prefixes for bone
Os or osteo
Composition of bone
1/3 organic matter (gelatin)
2/3 ca and P
Ca + P =
Hydroxyapatite
Gelatin like substance found in bones is called
Ossein
Types of bones
Long, short, flat, irregular
Outermost layer of bone that supplies blood an nerves to bone
Periosteum
Sequestrum
Dead piece of bone that lost its periosteum
A one marrow color
Active?
Fatty?
Hard fat?
Active is red
Fatty is yellow (can become active)
Hard fat is white (can not become active)
Gelatinous bone marrow is found in
Old or starved animals
Term for bone formation
Osteogenesis or ossification
Most of our bones are what kind of bone
Cartilage bones- made from cartilage as fetus, become calcified
Made as fibrous membrane templates are calcified in the fetus (skull bones, fontanel)
Membrane bones
Cells that make cartilage
Cells that break down cartilage
Chondroblasts
Chondroclasts
Cells that make bone
Cells that break down bone
Osteoblasts
Osteoclasts
These cells form when an osteoblasts becomes imbedded
Osteocytes
How long it takes dog/ cat bones to full ossify
Horses?
Less than a year
2-3 years
Define articulation
Bones coming together to form a joint
When X-ray bones appear white they are ______
When lungs appear black they are ______
Radiopaque (light does not pass through)
Radiolucent (light passes)
Fat is yellow in what kind of cattle
Guernsey
Basic unit of living things
Cell
Specialized groups of cells with the same function
Tissue
Groups of tissue that work together in a functional unit
Organ
Groups of organs working together to do a common job
System
Types of connective tissue
Elastic, collagen, tendon, ligament, adipose, bone, cartilage
Where the abdominal-pelvic cavity is
Surrounds all the organs in the belly (intestines, uterus, kidneys etc)
Short bones are used for
Long are used for
Shock absobtion
Locomotion
Irregular bones are bones that are
Unpaired
Inner layer to compact and cancellous bone
Endosteum
The epiphyseal plate is made of
Cartilage that gradually ossifies
Gross anatomy is
What we can see with the naked eye
Histology is what kind of anatomy
Microscopic
Applied anatomy is
Use of knowledge of anatomy to help in diagnosis and treatment
Define physiology
Study of how things function
