Bone And Tissue

Question 1

What type of tissue? Covers and lines the body (skin, mucous membranes)

Answer 1

Epithelial

Question 2

What type of tissue? Binds other tissues together, protection and leverage

Answer 2

Connective

Question 3

Which type of connective tissue?

Stretches and returns to original shape

Answer 3

Elastic

Question 4

Where is elastic tissue located

Answer 4

Around abdomen and walls of arteries

Question 5

Which connective tissue?

Fibrous protein tissue that act adds strength to other tissues

Answer 5

Collagen

Question 6

What type of connective tissue connects muscle to bone

Answer 6

Tendon

Question 7

What type of connective tissue connects bone to bone

Answer 7

Ligaments

Question 8

Term for fat (connective tissue)

Answer 8

Adipose

Question 9

Most animal fat is what color

Answer 9

White

Question 10

Horses or chickens eating a diet high in ______ will have yellow fat

Answer 10

Vitamin A

Question 11

Vitamin A is also know as

Answer 11

Carotene or beta carotene

Question 12

Brown fat would be present in

Answer 12

Newborns due to presence of many mitochondria

Question 13

Calcified means what is added

Answer 13

Calcium and phosphorus

Question 14

Calcified cartilage is

Answer 14

Bone

Question 15

Joint surfaces and disks between vertebrae are made of

Answer 15

Cartilage

Question 16

Cartilage and bone are what kind of tissue

Answer 16

Connective

Question 17

3 kinds of muscle tissue

Answer 17

Skeletal, smooth, cardiac

Question 18

Striated means

Answer 18

Lines (in cardiac and skeletal muscle)

Question 19

What kind of tissue? Made of liquid and cells

Answer 19

Blood

Question 20

bone is _____ (dead/living) tissue, constantly being remolded

Answer 20

Living

Question 21

Site for blood formation

Answer 21

Bone marrow

Question 22

Term for the study of bones

Answer 22

Osteology

Question 23

Prefixes for bone

Answer 23

Os or osteo

Question 24

Composition of bone

Answer 24

1/3 organic matter (gelatin)

2/3 ca and P

Question 25

Ca + P =

Answer 25

Hydroxyapatite

Question 26

Gelatin like substance found in bones is called

Answer 26

Ossein

Question 27

Types of bones

Answer 27

Long, short, flat, irregular

Question 28

Outermost layer of bone that supplies blood an nerves to bone

Answer 28

Periosteum

Question 29

Sequestrum

Answer 29

Dead piece of bone that lost its periosteum

Question 30

A one marrow color Active? Fatty? Hard fat?

Answer 30

Active is red Fatty is yellow (can become active) Hard fat is white (can not become active)

Question 31

Gelatinous bone marrow is found in

Answer 31

Old or starved animals

Question 32

Term for bone formation

Answer 32

Osteogenesis or ossification

Question 33

Most of our bones are what kind of bone

Answer 33

Cartilage bones- made from cartilage as fetus, become calcified

Question 34

Made as fibrous membrane templates are calcified in the fetus (skull bones, fontanel)

Answer 34

Membrane bones

Question 35

Cells that make cartilage | Cells that break down cartilage

Answer 35

Chondroblasts | Chondroclasts

Question 36

Cells that make bone | Cells that break down bone

Answer 36

Osteoblasts | Osteoclasts

Question 37

These cells form when an osteoblasts becomes imbedded

Answer 37

Osteocytes

Question 38

How long it takes dog/ cat bones to full ossify | Horses?

Answer 38

Less than a year | 2-3 years

Question 39

Define articulation

Answer 39

Bones coming together to form a joint

Question 40

When X-ray bones appear white they are ______ | When lungs appear black they are ______

Answer 40

Radiopaque (light does not pass through) | Radiolucent (light passes)

Question 41

Fat is yellow in what kind of cattle

Answer 41

Guernsey

Question 42

Basic unit of living things

Answer 42

Cell

Question 43

Specialized groups of cells with the same function

Answer 43

Tissue

Question 44

Groups of tissue that work together in a functional unit

Answer 44

Organ

Question 45

Groups of organs working together to do a common job

Answer 45

System

Question 46

Types of connective tissue

Answer 46

Elastic, collagen, tendon, ligament, adipose, bone, cartilage

Question 47

Where the abdominal-pelvic cavity is

Answer 47

Surrounds all the organs in the belly (intestines, uterus, kidneys etc)

Question 48

Short bones are used for | Long are used for

Answer 48

Shock absobtion | Locomotion

Question 49

Irregular bones are bones that are

Answer 49

Unpaired

Question 50

Inner layer to compact and cancellous bone

Answer 50

Endosteum

Question 51

The epiphyseal plate is made of

Answer 51

Cartilage that gradually ossifies

Question 52

Gross anatomy is

Answer 52

What we can see with the naked eye

Question 53

Histology is what kind of anatomy

Answer 53

Microscopic

Question 54

Applied anatomy is

Answer 54

Use of knowledge of anatomy to help in diagnosis and treatment

Question 55

Define physiology

Answer 55

Study of how things function