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A n' P > Bone And Tissue > Flashcards

Bone And Tissue Flashcards

1
Q

What type of tissue? Covers and lines the body (skin, mucous membranes)

A

Epithelial

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2
Q

What type of tissue? Binds other tissues together, protection and leverage

A

Connective

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3
Q

Which type of connective tissue?

Stretches and returns to original shape

A

Elastic

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4
Q

Where is elastic tissue located

A

Around abdomen and walls of arteries

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5
Q

Which connective tissue?

Fibrous protein tissue that act adds strength to other tissues

A

Collagen

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6
Q

What type of connective tissue connects muscle to bone

A

Tendon

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7
Q

What type of connective tissue connects bone to bone

A

Ligaments

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8
Q

Term for fat (connective tissue)

A

Adipose

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9
Q

Most animal fat is what color

A

White

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10
Q

Horses or chickens eating a diet high in ______ will have yellow fat

A

Vitamin A

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11
Q

Vitamin A is also know as

A

Carotene or beta carotene

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12
Q

Brown fat would be present in

A

Newborns due to presence of many mitochondria

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13
Q

Calcified means what is added

A

Calcium and phosphorus

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14
Q

Calcified cartilage is

A

Bone

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15
Q

Joint surfaces and disks between vertebrae are made of

A

Cartilage

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16
Q

Cartilage and bone are what kind of tissue

A

Connective

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17
Q

3 kinds of muscle tissue

A

Skeletal, smooth, cardiac

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18
Q

Striated means

A

Lines (in cardiac and skeletal muscle)

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19
Q

What kind of tissue? Made of liquid and cells

A

Blood

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20
Q

bone is _____ (dead/living) tissue, constantly being remolded

A

Living

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21
Q

Site for blood formation

A

Bone marrow

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22
Q

Term for the study of bones

A

Osteology

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23
Q

Prefixes for bone

A

Os or osteo

24
Q

Composition of bone

A

1/3 organic matter (gelatin)

2/3 ca and P

25
Q

Ca + P =

A

Hydroxyapatite

26
Q

Gelatin like substance found in bones is called

A

Ossein

27
Q

Types of bones

A

Long, short, flat, irregular

28
Q

Outermost layer of bone that supplies blood an nerves to bone

A

Periosteum

29
Q

Sequestrum

A

Dead piece of bone that lost its periosteum

30
Q

A one marrow color
Active?
Fatty?
Hard fat?

A

Active is red
Fatty is yellow (can become active)
Hard fat is white (can not become active)

31
Q

Gelatinous bone marrow is found in

A

Old or starved animals

32
Q

Term for bone formation

A

Osteogenesis or ossification

33
Q

Most of our bones are what kind of bone

A

Cartilage bones- made from cartilage as fetus, become calcified

34
Q

Made as fibrous membrane templates are calcified in the fetus (skull bones, fontanel)

A

Membrane bones

35
Q

Cells that make cartilage

Cells that break down cartilage

A

Chondroblasts

Chondroclasts

36
Q

Cells that make bone

Cells that break down bone

A

Osteoblasts

Osteoclasts

37
Q

These cells form when an osteoblasts becomes imbedded

A

Osteocytes

38
Q

How long it takes dog/ cat bones to full ossify

Horses?

A

Less than a year

2-3 years

39
Q

Define articulation

A

Bones coming together to form a joint

40
Q

When X-ray bones appear white they are ______

When lungs appear black they are ______

A

Radiopaque (light does not pass through)

Radiolucent (light passes)

41
Q

Fat is yellow in what kind of cattle

A

Guernsey

42
Q

Basic unit of living things

A

Cell

43
Q

Specialized groups of cells with the same function

A

Tissue

44
Q

Groups of tissue that work together in a functional unit

A

Organ

45
Q

Groups of organs working together to do a common job

A

System

46
Q

Types of connective tissue

A

Elastic, collagen, tendon, ligament, adipose, bone, cartilage

47
Q

Where the abdominal-pelvic cavity is

A

Surrounds all the organs in the belly (intestines, uterus, kidneys etc)

48
Q

Short bones are used for

Long are used for

A

Shock absobtion

Locomotion

49
Q

Irregular bones are bones that are

A

Unpaired

50
Q

Inner layer to compact and cancellous bone

A

Endosteum

51
Q

The epiphyseal plate is made of

A

Cartilage that gradually ossifies

52
Q

Gross anatomy is

A

What we can see with the naked eye

53
Q

Histology is what kind of anatomy

A

Microscopic

54
Q

Applied anatomy is

A

Use of knowledge of anatomy to help in diagnosis and treatment

55
Q

Define physiology

A

Study of how things function

A n' P (24 decks)

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