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A n' P > Digestive 2 > Flashcards

Digestive 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Saliva is a mixture of

A

Mucous, fluid, buffer, and enzymes

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2
Q

Dogs have what enzyme in their saliva

A

Amylase

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3
Q

Two salivary glands located under the tongue

A

Sublingual

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4
Q

A blockage of a duct in a salivary gland produces a saliva filled pocket called a

A

Ranula

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5
Q

Cows make a lot of saliva to

A

Buffer the rumen pH (better environment for bacteria)

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6
Q

When animals have botulism or rabies they can’t

A

Swallow

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7
Q

Where the esophagus runs in relation to the trachea

A

Dorsal and left of the trachea

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8
Q

Where the stomach is located

A

Caudal to the diaphragm and liver, just left of midline

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9
Q

Sphincter that prevents reflux of stomach acid into esophagus

A

Esophageal or cardiac sphincter

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10
Q

Stomach ulcers are caused by

A

Stress, bacteria, drugs

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11
Q

Cells that make HCL which makes the intrinsic factor needed for B12 absorption

A

Parietal

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12
Q

Cells that make enzymes like pepsin to break down proteins

A

Chief cells

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13
Q

What protects the inner lining of the stomach from HCL

A

Mucous produced by mucous cells

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14
Q

Line of division which divides the glandular and non glandular area of stomachs in horses

A

Margo plicatus

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15
Q

The forestomaches in ruminants are glandular or nonglandular

A

Non

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16
Q

Stomach compartments 1-3=

4=

A

1-3=forestomaches

4=real stomach

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17
Q

Soaked food is called

A

Ingesta

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18
Q

Rumen holds up to ____ gallons

A

40gal

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19
Q

Projections on inside of rumen for absorption

A

Papillae

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20
Q

To ruminate means to

A

Chew cud

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21
Q

To eructate means to

A

Burp

22
Q

To steal rumen bugs (microbes) from one cow and give to another is called

A

Transfaunation

23
Q

When eating a reticulum it is called

A

Tripe

24
Q

Stomach compartment that gets displaced in cows

A

Abomasum

25
Q

In young ruminant milk nursed goes straight to the abomasum thro a groove called

A

The reticular groove (or esophageal groove)

26
Q

3 areas of the small intestine

A

Duodenum, jejunum, ileum

27
Q

Most absorption of nutrients occurs where

A

Small intestine

28
Q

Inner layer of intestine closest to food,

Has projections called

A

Mucosa

Villi

29
Q

Middle layer of small intestine, has muscle for peristalsis

A

Muscularis

30
Q

Outer layer of small intestine made of connective tissue, keeps organs from sticking together

A

Serosa

31
Q

Damaged serosa areas can stick to each other and heal causing

A

Adhesions

32
Q

The large intestine is also called the

A

Colon

33
Q

Divider of large and small intestine, part of large

A

Cecum

34
Q

Cecum is small and nonfunctional in

A

Dogs and humans

35
Q

Fermentation of fiber takes place where in the horse

Holds up to

A

Cecum

12 gal

36
Q

The rectum is for absorption of

A

Vitamins and nutrients made in the cecum

37
Q

Atresia coli

A

Packing part of the colon at birth

38
Q

Atresia ani

A

No anal opening at birth

39
Q

Lines inside of abdominal cavity and covers surface of intestines and organs

A

Peritoneum

40
Q

Serves as suspension for organs, contains nerves and blood vessels to organs

A

Mesentery

41
Q

Fold of peritoneum that runs from the stomach to the nearby vicera, fat inside

A

Omentum

42
Q

A fistula in a cow

A

A window leading to rumen

43
Q

Glands without ducts that discharge their contents into the bloodstream (hormones)

A

Endocrine

44
Q

Glands that secrete products thro ducts

A

Exocrine

45
Q

Lobulated organ near duodenum, stores inactive enzymes to help break down food when needed

A

Pancreas

46
Q

The pancreas secretes enzymes via the pancreatic duct into the

A

Duodenum of the small intestine

47
Q

Enzymes in the pancreas

A

Trypsin, amylase, lipase

48
Q

Largest internal organ

A

Liver

49
Q

On caudal surface of liver to store bile

A

Gallbladder

50
Q

Animals that have no gall bladder

A

Horses and rats

A n' P (24 decks)

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