Research Methods Flashcards

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1
Q

Possible Risks in research

A
  • Economic
  • Social
  • Emotional / Psychological
  • Physical
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2
Q

Australian Guideline values

A
  • Research Merit & Integrity - must be well-designed and conducted by competent (trained professional) people.
  • Justice - participants fairly recruited and not exploited, fair access to benefits of research.
  • Beneficence - the benefits of research justify the risks taken.
  • Respect - for culture, gender, and belief of participant/s.
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3
Q

Considerations

A
  • Confidentially - Info and data collected must be kept confidential. Securely stored, and results cannot identify individual participants.
  • Informal Consent - Participants informed about all aspects of the research. Consent given in written form.
  • Voluntary Participation - Can’t be coerced into participating. Can’t use inducements to participate, must be of their own choice.
  • Right to withdraw - Participants can ask any time to withdraw from study and have any information removed from the study.
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4
Q

Deception, what is it and why is it a problem?

A

Deception typically revolves around giving participants info that could change the way they involve themselves in the research.
Why is that a problem? - Because if participants change the way they are involved or participate in the research then the result may end up being invalid.

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5
Q

Steps in Identify Research

A
  • Identify topic to study
  • Literature Review - what research has already been completed before?
  • Reasons for study
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6
Q

Types of research methods and construct

A
  • Qualitative - observations, interview, case studies
  • Quantitative - numerical data sets from surveys
  • Mixed-Method - uses both above
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7
Q

Convenience Sample

A

It’s a sample of people that is easy to access.

  • Needs to be representative of the population
  • the findings aren’t always representative of the characteristics of the wider population and can only be expressed as representing the population the same ple was taken from.
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8
Q

Random Sample

A

Participants are chosen in a random way

  • Everyone within a population has an equal chance of being chosen.
  • Typically less biased + results can be applied to the wider population.
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9
Q

Stratified Random Sample

A
  • Similar to random sample
    BUT
  • it uses sub-groups (strata) who are represented in the sample of the same proportion they are found in the overall population.
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10
Q

Reliability can be achieved in what two ways?

A
  • Internal Consistency

- Test/Retest Reliability

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11
Q

Test/Retest Reliability

A

A process where a participant takes a test at one particular time and then takes the test at a later date.
- This process links to correlation of factors & are given as a coefficient score

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